ASTM_D_7294_-_13_2021.pdf

Designation:D729413(Reapproved 2021)Standard Guide forCollecting Treatment Process Design Data at aContaminated SiteA Site Contaminated with Chemicals ofInterest1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7294;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide lists the physical and chemical treatmentprocesses design data needed to evaluate,select,and designtreatment processes for remediation of contaminated sites.Thisdata is listed in Tables 1 and 2.Much of these data can beobtained and analyzed at the site with instruments and test kits.1.2 It is recommended that this guide be used in conductingenvironmental site assessments and Remedial Investigations/Feasibility Studies(RI/FS)and selections of remedy in U.S.Code of Federal Regulations 40 CFR 300.430.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D422 Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils(With-drawn 2016)3D1067 Test Methods for Acidity or Alkalinity of WaterD1293 Test Methods for pH of WaterD1498 Test Method for Oxidation-Reduction Potential ofWaterD2216 Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water(Moisture)Content of Soil and Rock by MassD2434 Test Method for Permeability of Granular Soils(Constant Head)D3590 Test Methods for Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in WaterD3921 Test Method For Oil and Grease and PetroleumHydrocarbons in Water(Withdrawn 2013)3D4327 Test Method for Anions in Water by Suppressed IonChromatographyD4564 Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil inPlace by the Sleeve Method(Withdrawn 2013)3D4611 Test Method for Specific Heat of Rock and SoilD4943 Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Cohesive Soilsby the Water Submersion MethodD4972 Test Methods for pH of SoilsD5084 Test Methods for Measurement of Hydraulic Con-ductivity of Saturated Porous Materials Using a FlexibleWall PermeameterD5334 Test Method for Determination of Thermal Conduc-tivity of Soil and Soft Rock by Thermal Needle ProbeProcedureD5463 Guide for Use of Test Kits to Measure InorganicConstituents in WaterD5730 Guide for Site Characterization for EnvironmentalPurposes With Emphasis on Soil,Rock,the Vadose Zoneand Groundwater(Withdrawn 2013)3D6836 Test Methods for Determination of the Soil WaterCharacteristic Curve for Desorption Using HangingColumn,Pressure Extractor,Chilled Mirror Hygrometer,or CentrifugeE953/E953M Practice for Fusibility of Refuse-Derived Fuel(RDF)Ash2.2 Other Documents:Remediation Technologies Screening Matrix and ReferenceGuide4U.S.Code of Federal Regulations 40 CFR 300.43051This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.01 onPlanning for Sampling.Current edition approved Jan.1,2021.Published January 2021.Originallyapproved in 2006.Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D7294 13.DOI:10.1520/D7294-13R21.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available at http:/www.frtr.gov.5Available at http:/www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1TABLE 1 Water ParametersANOTE1“X”parameters are recommended during early site investigations before any treatment is being considered or has been selected.NOTE2“O”parameters are recommended in addition to“X”if the technology is being considered or has been selected.TechnologyBDO(field)Temperature(field)Total Suspended Solids(TSS)TurbidityCCO2H2SDissolved H2Methane,Ethane and EthenepH(field)ORP(field)Chloride(Cl-)Fluoride(Fl-)Ca+2,Mg+2,Mn+2,Na+,K+DTOCCODDOCTotal Dissolved S