Designation:D5/D5M−20StandardTestMethodforPenetrationofBituminousMaterials1ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD5/D5M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.1.Scope1.1Thistestmethodcoversdeterminationofthepenetrationofsemi-solidandsolidbituminousmaterials.1.2Theneedles,containers,andotherconditionsdescribedinthistestmethodprovideforthedeterminationsofpenetra-tionsupto500.NOTE1—SeethesectiononPenetrationofTestMethodsD244forinformationandprecisionandbiasontestingemulsionresidue.1.3ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththestandard.1.4Thetextofthisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnoteswhichprovideexplanatorymaterial.Thesenotesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shallnotbeconsideredasrequirementsofthestandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-priatesafety,health,andenvironmentalpracticesanddeter-minetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.6Thisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccor-dancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandard-izationestablishedintheDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandRecom-mendationsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee.2.ReferencedDocuments2.1ASTMStandards:2D8TerminologyRelatingtoMaterialsforRoadsandPave-mentsD36/D36MTestMethodforSofteningPointofBitumen(Ring-and-BallApparatus)D244TestMethodsandPracticesforEmulsifiedAsphaltsD3666Specific...
