ASTM_D_8316_-_20a.pdf

Designation:D831620aStandard Test Method forMeasuring Friction and Wear Properties of ExtremePressure(EP)Lubricating Oils with the Roller-DiskGeometry Using SRV Test Machine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8316;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis test method represents the transformation of DIN 51834-4:2020.1.Scope*1.1 This test method covers an extreme pressure(EP)lubricating oils coefficient of friction and its ability to protectagainst wear when subjected to high-frequency,linear oscilla-tion motion.The test utilizes a roller-on-disc geometry,wherethe roller is inclined/deflected by 10 to the oscillating move-ment.The procedure is identical to that described in DIN51834,Part 4.1.2 This test method can also be used to determine theability of a non-EP lubricating oil to protect against wear andits coefficient of friction under similar test conditions.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A295 Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction BearingSteelD235 Specification for Mineral Spirits(Petroleum Spirits)(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)D5182 Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Ca-pacity of Oils(FZG Visual Method)D5706 Test Method for Determining Extreme PressureProperties of Lubricating Greases Using a High-Frequency,Linear-Oscillation(SRV)Test MachineD6425 Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Prop-erties of Extreme Pressure(EP)Lubricating Oils UsingSRV Test MachineD7421 Test Method for Determining Extreme PressureProperties of Lubricating Oils Using High-Frequency,Linear-Oscillation(SRV)Test MachineE45 Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content ofSteelG40 Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion2.2 DIN Standards:3DIN EN ISO 683-17 Heat-treated steels,alloy steels andfree-cutting steels Part 17:Ball and roller bearing steelsDIN 5402-1 Rolling bearings Parts of rolling bear-ings Part 1:Cylindrical rollersDIN 51631:1999 Mineral Spirits Special Boiling PointSpirits Requirements1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.L0 on Industrial Lubricants and Engineering Sciences of HighPerformance Fluids and Solids.Current edition approved Dec.1,2020.Published January 2021.Originallyapproved in 2020.Last previous edition approved in 2020 as D8316 20.DOI:10.1520/D8316-20A.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V.(DIN),Am DIN-Platz,Burggrafenstrasse 6,10787 Berlin,Germany,http:/www.din.de.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1DIN 51834-4 Tribological Test in the Translatory OscillationApparatus(Part 4:Determination of friction and wear datafor lubricating oils with the cylindrical roller-disk geom-etry)DIN EN ISO 13565-2:1998 Geometrical Product Specifica-tions(GPS)Surface Texture:Profile Method;SurfacesHaving Stratified Functional Properties Part 2:HeightCharacterization using the Linear Material Ratio Curve(replacement of DIN 4776:1990)3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 break-in,nin tribology,an initial transition processoccurring in newly established wearing contacts,often accom-panied by transients in coefficient of friction or wear rate,orboth,that are uncharacteristic of the given tribological systemslongterm behavior.(Synonym:run-in,wear-in)G403.1.2 coeffcient of frict