陶行知“生活教育理论〞对课改启示陶行知“生活教育理论〞对新课改的启示摘要1917年,陶行知从美国留学回国时,国内正在盛行传统的赫尔巴特教育思想和旧的封建复古教育思想。针对国内照搬照套的盲目追求西化的情况,陶行知提出了“生活教育理论〞。陶行知“生活教育理论〞由三大基石组成:“生活即教育〞、“社会即学校〞、“教学做合一〞。“生活即教育〞这一原那么是教育不能脱离生活,生活也离不开教育;“社会即学校〞这一原那么,是要把教育从鸟笼里解放出来;“教学做合一〞的主张事实上就是一种寻求解决实际问题的学问,它是根据生活的需要来解教、来学,通过生活实际去教学,以到达做的目的。“生活即教育〞的“活的知识〞、“社会即学校〞的生活力和创造力及“教学做合一〞的教学方式和学习方式等与课程改革的许多理念都存在着广泛的一致性和互补性。生活教育理论为课改提供了丰富的思想资源和强有力的理论支撑,其思想对于课程改革具有极大的借鉴意义。关键词:陶行知;生活教育理论;课程改革AbstractIn1917,TaoXingzhireturnedfromtheUnitedStates,thedomesticHerbartisheprevalenceofthetraditionaleducationalthinkingandtheoldfeudalthinkingofancienteducation.AccordingtodomesticcopysetsoftheblindpursuitofWesternization,theXingzhiputforwardthe“theoryoflifeeducation.〞Xingzhi“theoryoflifeeducation〞thecornerstoneofthethreemajorcomponents:“Lifeiseducation〞and“schoolcommunity〞,“unityofteachingtodo.〞“Lifeiseducation,〞theprinciplethateducationcannotbedivorcedfromlife,lifecannotbeseparatedfromeducation;“communityschool〞wastheprincipleofeducationistoliberatefromthecage;“unityofteachingtodo,〞theideaofthefactsisasearchforsolutionstothepracticalproblemsoflearning,whichisthesolutionneedstoteach,tolearnthroughreallifetoteaching,inordertoachievepurpose.“LifeEducation〞and“livingknowledge〞,“communityschool〞flifeandcreativityand“teachingtodoone〞teachingmethodsandlearningmethodsandcurriculumreformaremanyideasthereareawiderangeofconsistencyandcomplementarity.LifeEducationCurriculumTheoryprovidesarichresourceofideasandastrongtheoreticalsupport,thethinkingofcurriculumreformforreferenceofgreatsignificance.Keywords:TaoXingzhi,lifeeducat...