2023学年中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练05介词和介词短语试题.docx

语法专题训练(五)　介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2023·南京]XinhuaZidian, or theNewChineseDictionary, was first published 　　　　1953.  A. on B.in C.at D.for 2.[2023·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place 　　　　May 4, 1919.  A. for B.in C.at D.on 3.[2023·泰州]Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 　　　　010-55586390.  A. at B.on C.with D.by 4.[2023·无锡]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we?  A. along B.through C.upon D.over 5.[2023·武汉]He wrote his phone number 　　　　a piece of paper.  A. on B.for C.in D.from 6.[2023·河北]This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it.  A. for B.in C.with D.by 7.[2023·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month.  A. before B.in C.by D.until 8.[2023·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 　　　　9:00 a.m. 　　　　the morning of June 7.  A. at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on 9.[2023·青岛]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.  A. from B.among C.in D.between 10.[2023·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school.  A. on B.at C.in D.under 11.[2023·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad 　　　　your eyes.  A. on B.in C.for D.with 12.[2023·黔南州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins.  A. of B.with C.by D.for 13.[2023·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom 　　　　a smile.  A. by B.for C.on D.with 14.[2023·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do.  A. behind B.to C.from D.against 15.[2023·河南]—Shall I help you 　　　　the street, Grandpa?  —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B.with C.across D.along 16.[2023·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it.  A. for B.with C.from D.at 17.[2023·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming.  —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact 18.I like taking a walk　　　　 the river after dinner.  A. above B.on C.under D.along 19.[2023·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mum. —It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex.  A. across B.through C.above D.under 20.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　　all directions.  A. on B.at C.in D.by 21.More and more people in Nanjing go to work 　　　　subway now.  A. with B.on C.in D.by 22.You can improve your English 　　　　listening to English songs.  A. by B.with C.for D.in 23.Some young parents are unaware 　　　　the danger of giving their babies smartphones.  A. with B.for C.of D.in 24.Taiwan lies 　　　　the east of China and 　　　　the southeast of Fujian.  A. in; on B.on; in C.in; to D.on; on 25.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit 　　　　the whole concert.  A. for B.with C.during D.through 26.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee 　　　　nothing in it.  A. with B.without C.for D.to 27.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch.  A. outside B.inside C.beside D.behind 28.Since you are 　　　　danger, why not ask 　　　　help?  A. in; for B.in; to C.with; for D.with; to 29.Thanks to our teachers, 　　　　their help, we couldn't make such great progress.  A. without B.with C.about D.for 30.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech 　　　　.  A. in public B.in total C.in common D.in time 31.—This problem is far 　　　　me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.  —Don't worry. We will help you. A. beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 32.—Why was Lily late 　　　　the party yesterday?  —Because she was busy preparing 　　　　the meeting.  A. for; for B.at; at C.at; for D.for; at 33.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams 　　　　birth.  —Wow, it's hard to believe that. A. on B.in C.at D.with 34.Jenny will do a survey and write a report 　　　　school uniforms.  A. in B.of C.at D.on 35.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City 　　　　the airport.  A. at B.under C.on D.with Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1.今天早上八点的时候,迈克正在追赶校车吗? Was Mike 　　　　　　the school bus at eight this morning?   2.他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。 He is 　　　　　　studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps.   3.“一带一路”是东西方之间交流与合作的象征。 The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation 　　　　　　the West.   4.这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。 This kind of toy car is 　　　　　　in the shop.   5.这部电视剧自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。 The TV series has become popular 　　　　　　people since it was shown in March.   【2023学年参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.B　具体的年份前面需要用介词in。 2.D　考查介词辨析。句意:“五四运动”自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。 3.B　固定结构“call sb. on+号码”表示“拨打……号码;打电话给某人”。故选B。 4.A　用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”through表示“通过”;upon表示“在……之上”;over表示“在……上方”。故选A。 5.A　考查介词。a piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词