ASTM_D_6377_-_16_rus.pdf

D 6377-16 :VPCRX()STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VAPOR PRESSURE OF CRUDE OIL:VPCRX(EXPANSION METHOD)2016 ():2916-16/ASTM :15.06.2016 -,.9,-49,-1,119049.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 6377-16 1 D 6377-16 :VPCRx()1 D 6377;,.().1.*1.1 .,25 180 37,8C /4:1 0,02:1(X=4 0,02).1 0C 100C 500,(.14).1.2 ,15C,1 ASTM D02 ,D02.08 .1 2016.2016.1999.2015.D 6377-15.DOI:10.1520/D6377-16.*ASTM D 6377-16 2 .1.3,.1.4 ,.,.7.2.1 7.3.2.2.2.1 ASTM:2 D 323 ()D 2892 (15 )D 3700 D 4057 D 4177 D 5191 (-)D 6708 2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.ASTM D 6377-16 3 3.3.1:3.1.1 ,.3.1.2 /(V/L).3.2 ,:3.2.1 ,-,.3.2.1.1 ,.3.2.2 ,.3.2.2.1 ,.3.2.3 (RVPE),(.1.1)VPCR4 37,8C,D 323.ASTM D 6377-16 4 3.2.3.1 14.3 X1,X1.2,X1.1 RVPE ,VPCR4(37,8C).3.2.4 (VPCRx),/X:1 ,X 4 0,02.3.3:3.3.1 ARV 3.3.2 RVPE 3.3.3 V/L /3.3.4 VPCRx /.4.4.1 ,20C.,V/L.4.2 VPCRX .5 30 .4.3 D 323 ASTM D 6377-16 5 ,37,8C.5.5.1 V/L ,.2 /0,02:1(X=0,02),.5.2 .5.3 ,/4:1(VPCR4)37,8C,D 323(.X1).5.4 ,.,(.7.2 11).5.5 .6.6.1,0C 100C.1%,ASTM D 6377-16 6 V/L./.,.6.1.1 ,5 15 V/L 4:1 0,02:1.V/L 0,01.3 ,5.5 ,(.14).6.1.2 0 500 0,1 0,5.6.1.3 0,1C .6.1.4 .0C 100C 0,1C 0,1C.6.1.5 ,ASTM D 6377-16 7 .6.1.6 1,5 .6.2-,0,01.6.3 -,0,01 0,67.D 2892.6.4 ,0,1 ,.4 ,.,.7.7.1 99%(.11).,.3 ,.3 ,Washington,DC.,.,BDH Ltd.,Poole,Dorset,U.K.,U.S.Pharmacopeial Convention,Inc.(USPC),Rockville,MD.ASTM D 6377-16 8 7.1.1 (.11)7.2.1,7.2.2 7.2.3,D 5191 (ILS)2003.4(.1).Ptot,D 5191,VPCR4,.1 (ARV),.1 (ARV)A ARV Ptot,(),()Ptot,()112,8 0,2 1,0 112,8 1,2(111,6 to 114,0)2,2-74,1 0,2 1,0 74,1 1,2(72,9 to 75,3)2,3-57,1 0,2 1,0 57,1 1,2(55,9 to 58,3)A -ASTM International RR:D02-1619.7.1.2 ,/7.3.1 7.3.2.7.2 :7.2.1 2,2-,(2,2-).7.2.2 2,3-,(2,3-).4 -ASTM International RR:D02-1619.ASTM D 6377-16 9 7.2.3,().7.3:7.3.1,().7.3.2,().8.8.1 :8.1.1 ,.D 3700.D 4057 D 3700.5 D 4177 D 4057.8.1.2 D 3700 200,20.,100 .ASTM D 6377-16 10 ,.8.1.3 ,30C.8.1.4 ,9.3.8.1.5 (.11.1),.8.2 :8.2.1 ,.,.,200 .,200.6 2005.250 (.14.3).8.2.2 ,-,ASTM D 6377-16 11 ,D 4057.250 1,70%-80%.()1.7 2005.1 (.14.3).,D 4057,.8.3 :8.3.1 ,5C (D 5853).8.3.2 ,100 .,.8.3.3 ,.9.9.1 .9.2 ,ASTM D 6377-16 12 .,.9.3 ,.(.12).10.10.1 :10.1.1 (.11).:(0,1).8 .10.1.2 -,(.7).(.9).0,1,().9 -.A6.3 D 2892.10.1.3 ASTM D 6377-16 13.,.,(.6.4),.,.,.(,;).10.1.4 10.1.2 10.1.3 ,.10.2 ,(NIST)-.11.11.1 (.7.2).0C 1C,D 5191(.8.4).ASTM D 6377-16 14 .0C 3C,12 V/L,4:1,37,8C.11.2 .1 (ARV)Ptot (95%-),2003.D 51914.7.1.1,Ptot,D 5191(.1 )VPCR4(37,8C).,.11.3,.1,.,()(.10).(,.1,().(),8.1.2.ASTM D 6377-16 15,.,5).10 11.1,.12.12.1 .12.1.1 ,20C .12.1.2 ,20C.12.1.3 15C,5C ,.12.1.4 ,V/L 1,.,-.12.2 V/L X:1(D 323 5 MNL 7,3:,6-.,ASTM International,W.Conshohocken,PA.ASTM D 6377-16 16 V/L 4:1).12.3 ,;,.12.4 .,V/L.12.5 .12.6 .12.7 ,(D 323 37,8C).10C .12.8 ,30 5.0,3,VPCRX(TmC).13.13.1 0,1,/.VPCRX(TmC)=#,#(1):X-/,ASTM D 6377-16 17 Tm-.14.14.1 ,:14.1.1 ,:14.1.1.1 ,:V/L=4 Tm=37,8C:=2,48 (37,8C)(2)V/L=0,02 Tm=37,8C:=5,61 (37,8C)(3)14.1.1.2 ,:V/L=4 Tm=37,8C:=2,29 (37,8C)(4)14.1.2 ,:14.1.2.1 ,:ASTM D 6377-16 18 V/L=4 Tm=37,8C:=4,26 (37,8C)(5)V/L=0,02 Tm=37,8C:=20,3 (37,8C)(6)14.1.2.2 ,:V/L=4 Tm=37,8C:=5,26 (37,8C)(7)14.2 -,.14.3 D 323 (ILS)2005.6 VPCR4(37,8C),D 323(.X1).14.4 2005.,7 6 34 117.6 20C 37,8C.15.15.1 ;.6 -ASTM International RR:D02-1643.ASTM D 6377-16 19 ()X1.D 323 X1.1 VPCR4(37,8C),1 ,RVP,D 323 1 ,D 6708.D 323 ,2005.,R=9.6-.X1.2 14.3,2005.,VPCR4(37,8C),D 323.,RVP,D 323 VPCR4(37,8C),1.1.,X1.1 VPCR4(38,7C).RVPE X1.1,ASTM D 6377-16 20 ,D 323,D 6377.X1.1 (.3.2.1 3.2.1.1)VPCR4(37,8C)34 117 (.14.4);(.3.2.2 3.2.2.1)D323 ,(,),D323 .RVPE=A VPCR4(37,8C)(1.1):A-0,834(,),A-0,915(,1 ).X2.X2.1 ,:X2.1.1 ,12.1 12.8.,12.7.X2.1.2 ,100C.12.7 12.8.X2.1.3 ,log(VPCRX)1/T,T ASTM D 6377-16 21 K(C+273,2).X2.1 ,37,8C.D02.08 (D 6377-15),.(1 2016.)(1)1.2,8.3.1,8.3.3,11.1,3.2.3.1 14.4.(2)12.1.D02.08 (D 6377-14),.(1 2015.)(1)5.4 5.5.ASTM D 6377-16 22 ASTM International -,.,.,.-ASTM International.,.,.ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428.610-832-9585,610-832-9555 E-mail:serviceastm.org ASTM:(www.astm.org).,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923,Tel:(978)646-2600;http:/.