2023年论文定稿李清（621）.docx

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 年 份 2023 学 院 外国语学院 专 业 英语 年 级 2023级 题 目从生态女性主义看他们眼望上苍中 珍妮的婚姻观 姓 名 李清 学 号 202308401331 指导教师 马琳 　教 务 处 制 ANALYSES OF JANIE’S VIEW OF MARRIAGE IN THEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECOFEMINISM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES (ENGLISH MAJOR) YUNNAN MINZU UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS BY LI QING CLASS OF 2023 STUDENT CODE: 202308401331 SUPERVISED BY MA LIN JUNE 19, 2023 云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文(设计)，是本人在指导教师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文没有抄袭、剽窃他人已经发表的研究成果。本声明的法律结果由本人承当。 毕业论文(设计)作者签名： 日 期： 年 月 日 …………………………………………………………………………… 关于毕业论文(设计)使用授权的说明 本人完全了解云南民族大学有关保存、使用毕业论文(设计)的规定，即：学校有权保存、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文(设计)的全部或局部内容，可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文(设计)。 〔保密论文在解密后应遵守〕 指导教师签名： 论文(设计)作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me. A profound acknowledgement should be shown to my supervisor Prof. Ma Lin, during the process of thesis writing, who supplied me with reference materials of great value, who patiently read and revised my draft for several times and who gave me kind encouragement, useful instruction and suggestions. Moreover, my special thanks should go to Prof. Li Qiang who taught me thesis writing and my friends who provided me useful information. Finally, I’d like to give my sincere thanks to my parents and the teachers who taught me in my undergraduate study years. Abstract Zora Neale Hurston, as a contemporary black female writer, plays a significant role in the black literary fields. As a black female writer, Hurston never stops writing for women, animals, and nature, who are victims of the patriarchal society. Hurston uses her works to strive for equality all her life. Hurston shows her expectation of building a harmonious world which is filled with ecological equilibrium and gender equality in Their Eyes Were Watching God, expressing her specific ecofeminist viewpoints clearly through the novel. This study focuses on analyzing the formation of Janie’s view of marriage from the perspective of ecofeminism. The thesis includes five parts. By using the research method of document analysis and through an analysis of the connection between human and nature, male and female, the paper aims at revealing Janie’s enlightened and natural view of marriage that starts, grows, and matures as part of her view of the nature, and the eco-feminism that seeks equality and harmony between men and women and advocates women emancipation and the liberation of nature. Key words: ecofeminism; Their Eyes Were Watching God; view of marriage 摘 要 当代黑人女性作家尼尔·佐拉·赫斯顿在黑人文学领域中发挥着重要的作用。作为黑人女性作家，赫斯顿从来没停止过在她的作品中替父权制社会的牺牲品女性，动物，和自然说话。赫斯顿通过她的作品一生都在追寻平等。赫斯顿在他们眼望上苍中表达出她想建立一个生态平衡，男女平等的和谐世界，通过小说鲜明地阐述了她的生态女性主义观点。 本文从生态女性主义角度分析了小说他们眼望上苍中珍妮的婚姻观，一共分为五个章节。作者运用文献分析的研究方法，通过解析书中人类与自然、男性与女性的关系，旨在揭示赫斯顿在小说中所传递的源于自然、长于自然、成于自然的婚姻观以及主张解放妇女与自然、追求两性平等和谐的生态女性主义思想。 关键词: 生态女性主义；他们眼望上苍；婚姻观 Contents 云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明 i Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii 摘 要 iv 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Zora Neale Hurston 1 1.2 Background of Their Eyes Were Watching God 3 1.3 Literature Review 4 1.3.1 The Literature Review Abroad 5 1.3.2 The Literature Review in China 5 1.3.3 Research Significance 6 2. Theory of Ecofeminism 7 2.1 The Concept of Ecofeminism 7 2.2 The Schools of Ecofeminism 8 2.2.1 Natural/Cultural Ecofeminism 8 2.2.2 Spiritual Ecofeminism 9 2.2.3 Society-Constructing Ecofeminism 9 2.2.4 Socialist Ecofeminism 9 2.2.5 The Differences among Four Schools of Ecofeminism 10 3. Women and Nature in the Novel 12 3.1 Interconnection Between Women and Nature 12 3.1.1 The Pear Tree and Bees 12 3.1.2 The Road 13 3.1.3 The Mule 13 3.1.4 The Storm and the Dog 14 3.2 The Sexism and Natural Discrimination of Patriarchal Society in the Novel 14 4. Formation of Janie’s View of Marriage 16 4.1 The First Marriage—Germination of Janie’s Self-awareness and Feminist Consciousness 16 4.2 The Second Marriage—Development of Janie’s View of Feminism and Marriage 17 4.3 The Third Marriage—Realizing Women's Self-independence 18 4.4 The Pursuit of Gender Equality and Harmonious Marriage 18 5. Conclusion 20 References 21 1. Introduction This thesis puts emphasis on the in-depth analysis of the heroine Janie’s growth and three marriages. It reveals the process of nature waking Janie’s self-awareness and feminist consciousness, that is, the process of Janie’s view of marri