连云港专版2023学年中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Units5八下试题.docx

课时训练(十三)　 Units 5(八下) (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2023·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.politely B.pick C.public D.litter 2.[2023·徐州质检]It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good 　　　　.  A.methods B.moods C.manners D.minds 3.We should find a 　　　　place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it's very quiet.   A.meaningful B.public C.tiny D.proper 4.In Britain, people won't push past you if you are 　　　　. They will wait until you move away.   A.by the way B.on the way C.in their way D.in some ways 5.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid 　　　　in the centre of the city.  A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven 6.[2023·无锡二模]Green Book was a big winner at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, Best Supporting Actor 　　　　Best Original Screenplay.  A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as good as 7.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course? —It's up to you. You're 　　　　to make your own decision.  A.too old B.enough old C.old enough D.old too 8.[2023·连云港赣榆模拟]China Dream is a great way to 　　　　the fast development of our own country.   A.push in B.make up C.push for D.take up 9.You'd better fix the machine 　　　　I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.  A.like B.with C.as D.follow 10.[2023·宿迁]—Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. —Why not ask your brothers for help? 　　　　.  A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day C.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work Ⅱ.[2023·苏州二模改编]完形填空 British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 　11　 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others(打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.  We pride ourselves on our polite 　12　 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when we don't really 　13　 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 　14　, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you're five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 　15　 the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!”  We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 　16　 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret 　17　 you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 　18　 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 　19　.  So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 　20　, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 　21　 way to get what you want. 　22　, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers 　23　 apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in borrowing their phones. 　24　, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 　25　 to get what you want!  (　　)11.A.When B.Whether C.Before D.Though (　　)12.A.activities B.conversations C.manners D.discussions (　　)13.A.mean B.enjoy C.accept D.use (　　)14.A.place B.time C.person D.reason (　　)15.A.tell B.face C.remind D.greet (　　)16.A.developed B.appeared C.improved D.changed (　　)17.A.because B.before C.although D.so (　　)18.A.start B.lead C.reply D.go (　　)19.A.happy B.regretful C.surprised D.disappointed (　　)20.A.history B.tradition C.culture D.habit (　　)21.A.safe B.clever C.brave D.true (　　)22.A.Finally B.Usually C.Mostly D.Recently (　　)23.A.by B.for C.of D.without (　　)24.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover (　　)25.A.chance B.method C.decision D.courage Ⅲ.[2023·葫芦岛]阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行道),unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.