ASTM_D_86_-_19_rus.pdf

:D86-19 STANDART TEST METHOD FOR DISTILLATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND LIQUID FUELS AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 2020 ():05.02.2020:3830-20/ASTM -,.9,119049.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D86-19 1 :D86-19 1 D86;,.().1.*1.1 ,(.1),20%,-,-,1 2.1 ASTM D02 ,D02.08 .(IP)IP 123.1 2019.2020.1921.2018.D86-18.DOI:10.1520/D0086-19.*ASTM D86-19 2 1 2008.11 15 15 ,25%,50%75%.,(75%).,D86 ,Ed75 Ed85(D5798)10%.ASTM RR:D02-1694.2 1.2 ;,.1.3 .1.4 ,.1.5 ,.,.,.(SDS).,.1.6 ,.2 -ASTM International RR:D02-1694.ASTM Customer Service serviceastm.org.ASTM D86-19 3 ,.1.7 -,(TT).2.2.1 ,-,().2.2 ASTM:3 D97 D323 ()D4057 D4175,D4177 D4953 ,()3 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.ASTM D86-19 4 D5190 ()(2012.)4 D5191 (-)D5798 D5842 D5949 ()D5950 ()D5985 ()D6300 D6708 ,1 ASTM 77 1272 1405 2.3 :5 IP 69 IP 123 4 .www.astm.org.5 ,61 New Cavendish St.,London,WIG 7AR,UK,http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.ASTM D86-19 5 IP 394 IP 1996 .3.3.1:3.1.1 ,.3.1.2 ,.3.1.3 ,.3.1.4 D86,.3.1.5 ,-.3.1.5.1 ,.(),.3.1.6 ()(FBP),.3.1.6.1 ASTM D86-19 6 .3.1.7 ,.3.1.8 (Ed75-Ed85),75%85%,.D 4175 3.1.9 (IBP)D86,.3.1.10 ,.3.1.10.1 ,100 .3.1.10.2 .3.1.11 (),.3.1.11.1 ,.3.1.11.2 ,.3.1.11.3 ,.3.1.12 ,.3.1.13 ()ASTM D86-19 7()13.2.3.1.14 ,.3.1.15 ,.3.1.16 ,6.3.1,6.3.2.3.1.16.1 ,3.1.16.3.3.1.16.2 ,3.1.16.1,.3.1.16.3 (),.3.1.16.4 ,3.1.16.3,.4.4.1 ,IBP ,.,.4.2 100 ,.,ASTM D86-19 8 .4.3 ;,.-,.4.4 .5.5.1 .,ASTM D02,(Engler).,.5.2 (),.,.5.3 ,ASTM D86-19 9 ,.5.4 ,.5.5 ,/.6.6.1 :6.1.1 ,.6.1.2 .1 2 .6.1.3 ,6.1.1,.6.2 2.6.3 :6.3.1 ,.1 IP 1996.ASTM D86-19 10 ,ASTM 7C/IP 5C ASTM 7F ASTM 8C/IP 6C ASTM 8F .6.3.1.1,370,1 77.2 370 ,.1 6.3.2 ,6.3.1,.6.3.2.1 ,-ASTM D86-19 11 .1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-9b-9-9d-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-.2 ASTM D86-19 12 6.3.2.2 ,.3 ,3.6.3.3 .6.4 :6.4.1 ,.3 .4.(,6.4.1).3 4 ,1:10 NS 19/26 6 1,8 6,07 1,78 ASTM D86-19 13 ,.5 10.5.5 IBP ,.10.14.3.1.6.5 ,1999.,.6 ,.4 6.6 ,0,1 (1 .),.(ASTM D86-19 14 -,).5 7.,7.1 ,(.1).,.1.1 2 3 4 37,8,100F,/.65,5 9,5 65,5 9,5 65,5 9,5 65,5 250 482 100 212 250 482 7.2 :7.2.1 D4057 D4177 .2.ASTM D86-19 15 7.2.1.1 1 10,.,.(-).2.,1 2 3 4 10 F 50 C 10 10 F 50 50 10 10 9-21 D F 50 20.9.2 :9.2.1 /0,1%0,3%5%100%.,.13 5%100%.9.2.2 ,6.6.10.10.1 .10.2 1 2 ,ASTM D86-19 22 .2.,.3.10.3 1,2,3 4 ,.3.100 ,.14 ,.5 0,7.10.3.1 3 4 ,9-21 (D97,D5949,D5950 D5985).,.10.3.1.1 ,.3 .,.100 ,.15 ,;,IBP.ASTM D86-19 23 10.4 ,.,.,.10.5 ,6.4,.,(.5).(.6).16 ,.6 Pt-100 D86:Pt-100 ASTM D86-19 24 10.6 ,.,25 50.,.10.7 ,.25,100.10.8 :10.8.1 ,.,.,.IBP 0,5(1,0F).,.10.8.2 ,.,.IBP 0,1(0,2F).ASTM D86-19 25 10.9 ,IBP .5.10.10 ,IBP 5%.5.10.11 ,5%5 4 5/.(,.,).10.11.1 ,.,.,4 5/,10.11 .5,.,.,.,.ASTM D86-19 26 5%5 ,10.11 .5.,10%,4-5/,10.11 .5.17 ,160.(3).,10 30,.5.1 2 3 4 0-1 0-5 0-5 0-60 F 32-34 32-40 32-40 32-140 13-18 13-18 13-18 3 F 55-65 55-65 55-65 5 ,5-10 5-10 5-10 5-15 5%,60-100 60-100 5%5 ,/4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5,5 ,5.5.5.5.(),(b),()(d),(.8.3).,.0 4,1 1-D.,2 2-D,38 60.ASTM D86-19 27 10.12 ,10.9,10.10 10.11,.10.13 ,10.17.18 ,.10.14 IBP ,.,.10.14.1 0,5 0,5(1,0F).10.14.2 0,1 0,1(0,2F).10.14.3 1,2,3 4 ,IBP EP(FBP)(),5%,15%,85%95%,10%,10 90,.10.14.3.1 4 ,.,ASTM D86-19 28 3.,.10.14.4 ,1%.,(),10.14.2,0,6(F)1,0)1(2).()=(2 1)/(V2 V1)(C3 C2)/(V3 V2)(1)(F)=(F2 F1)/(V2 V1)(F3 F2)/(V3 V2)(2):1-,%,2-,%,3-,%,F1-,%,F,F2-,%,F,F3-,%,F,ASTM D86-19 29 V1-%,;V2-;V3-%,.10.15 5,.5 (FBP),.5.,.19 ,5 ,.1,5 .,5 ,93,5 .10.15.1 2 ,.10.16 (FBP),.20 (),.-,.(),(),.21 1 2,/.().,/.,ASTM D86-19 30 ./.,.,.,.,.,.3 4,3 4 1 2.,.10.17 .10.17.1 ,0,5 2,.0,5.10.17.2 ,0,1 2.0,1.10.18 .,()100,ASTM D86-19 31 10.19.10.19 ,5,.0,1 .10.19.1 5-1,1,1 ,.10.19.1.1 5,.5.,.22 ,0,9%-1,2%;0,9%-1,3%1,0%-1,4%.23 ,(.1.2).10.19.2 1,2,3 4 5-,0,1,.10.20 ,4.10.21 .,.5.ASTM D86-19 32 11.11.1 (.10.18)(.10.19).100 .11.2 .24 .,0,1 100.,.11.3 101,3 (760 .).,Sydney Young,3,4 5 .6.:=0,0009(101,3 Pk)(273+tc)(3)Cc=0,00012(760 P)(273+tc)(4):f=0,00012(760 P)(460+tf)(5):tc-,tf-,F,Cc Cf-,Pk-,P-,.ASTM D86-19 33 0,5(1,0F)0,1(0,2F),.25 101,3 (760 .),-.11.4 101,3 (760 .),.,Lc,6 7,.3.1 .3.2,.Lc=0,5+(L 0,5)/1+(101,3 Pk)/8,00 (6)Lc=0,5+(L 0,5)/1+(760 P)/60,0 (7):L-,Lc-,Pk-,P-.26 6 7 .4.3,5 6 D86-95 .,6 7 ,D86-95 .11.4.1 :Rc=R+(L Lc)(8):L-,Lc-,R-,ASTM D86-19 34 Rc-.6.1,3 (10 .)F F 10-30 50-86 0,35 0,63 30-50 86-12