ASTM_E_2182_-_02.pdfVIP免费

Designation:E2182–02AnAmericanNationalStandardStandardSpecificationforClinicalXMLDTDsinHealthcare1ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE2182;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.1.Scope1.1Thisspecificationdefinesanelectronicrepresentationthatincludesthevaryinginformationrequiredforbroadexchangeinhealthcarebothtodayandinthefuture.eXten-sibleMarkupLanguage(XML)isaconvergenceofdataprocessing,communication,andpublishingtechnology.XMLisaplatform,vendor,andapplicationindependenttechnologyfordescribingdocumentcontentandstructureintagsorelements.ThenamesofthetagsandtherulesforusingthemarecontainedintheDocumentTypeDefinition(DTD).TheDTDdescribesthestructureofthedocumentanddefinesthenamesoftagsitcontains.AdditionallytheDTDdeclarestheorderinwhichthetagsoccurandhowoftenthetagscanappear;thatis,theDTDdefinesthehierarchyofthetags.ADTDforaprescriptionmightcontainstructuralelementsforthemedicationprescribed,thedosage,theform

,thequantity,andsoforth.ThisspecificationisintheformofasetofstandardXMLDTDsthatmatchtheelectronicdocumentrequirementsinthehealthcareindustry.1.2Thisspecificationreferstoandmakesuseofrecommen-dationsfromtheWorldWideWebconsortium,theW3C(http://www.w3.org).1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-priatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica-bilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.2.ReferencedDocuments2.1ASTMStandards:E1239GuideforDescriptionofReservation/Registration-Admission,Discharge,Transfer(R-ADT)SystemsforAutomatedPatientCareInformationSystems2E1384GuideforContentandStructureoftheElectronicHealthRecord(EHR)2E1633SpecificationforCodedValuesUsedintheElec-tronicHealthRecord2E2183Guidefor...