2023年高一英语必修3Unit5基础巩固题及答案解析2.docx

必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north 根底稳固 一、词汇详解 1.Rather than take the airplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver... 她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华,…… 要点提示: rather than 意思为“与其，不愿，不要，不是〞,常用在 prefer to do rather than do句子中。 典型例句: Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death. 我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。 I will have sweet water rather than pure water. 我想喝甜水，不想喝纯洁水。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 他正忙于写信而不是读报。 相关链接: would rather 宁愿，宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是…… 例如： I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not. 我想我是把它们借给他的，可是我不愿意借。 We’d rather you didn’t do it. 我宁愿你不做这事情。 or rather 更确切地说 You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16. 你必须16岁才买廉价票，更确切地说是不满16岁。 The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter. 该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。 应用探究 (1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than ,and encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in;it B.to give in;which C.give in;this D.give in;which 解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.是固定句式，第二个空因为前面出现and说明这是一个并列句，用it代替前面情况。如果没有and，那么选择which。 答案：C (2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible. A.die;leaving B.died;leaving C.die;leave D.die;left “愿意、宁愿干某事〞，would rather后面跟从句时，从句用一般过去时态，应选D。 答案：D 句型转换 （3）The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them. = The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them. 答案：but rather 2.It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward,you will see mountains,... 加拿大是世界上第二大国家，当你向东走，你会看到群山连绵…… 要点提示: eastward 与eastwards意义相同，副词，意思为“向东〞。其他几个表示方向的词语用法与其一致。 典型例句: A couple traveled eastward. 一对夫妇朝东部旅行。 They are encouraged to walk eastward until the end of the land. 他们被鼓励向东走直到大陆的尽头。 相关链接: eastward也可以作形容词，意思为“朝东的，向东的〞。 小幽默 A stranger wanted to the hospital and was lost in the busy street,“Excuse me,where is the hospital〞he asked a lady. “Go eastward straight,it is 200 meters.〞 “I see.Thank you.〞 After a while,he returned with all the body wet.“You make fun of me,it is a lake not the hospital.〞 “There is a bridge on it.〞 “But you tell me to go eastward straight.〞 3.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. 在温哥华北面的海岸上仍然保存着世界上最古老和最美丽的森林。 要点提示: （1）remain v.保持;继续存在，仍旧是;用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。 （2）当remain作“剩下、留下〞讲时可与不定式连用，remaining“剩下的，剩余的〞，作定语。 典型例句: After years of hard work,Tom still remained a worker. 多年的辛劳后，汤姆仍是一名工人。 That old man remained full of energy. 那位老人还是那么精力充分。 She remained sitting when they came in. 他们进来时，她仍然坐着（没有站起来）。 A lot of work remains to be done in the office. 办公室里需要做的工作很多。 The old man didn’t know how to deal with the remaining vegetables. 这位老人不知道怎么来处理剩余的蔬菜。 相关链接: remain与stay辨析: remain与stay二者都有“停留，逗留，仍然是，依然是〞的意思，表示保持某种状态时可以互换;remain严格说来指东西被取走后或者被破坏后残留下来的东西，或者别人离开之后留下的人，或者待在原地，通常不用进行时态; stay指在某地作短暂停留或者保持某种状态，可以指来访或者做客时暂住。 选择填空 (1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. A.to see B.to be seen  解析：remain to be done表示“某事情有待被干〞，此处正合题意。 答案：B (2)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____. A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to re main C.remain 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 解析：remain是不及物动词，所以表示“剩下的，剩余的〞,用remaining而不是remained作定语。 答案：D (3)With the help of the first aid,a large number of people ____ alive after the terrible earthquake. A.was remained  D.was remaining 解析：remain意思为“保持;继续存在，仍旧是〞，用作系动词，此处接形容词作表语。 答案：B 4.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。 要点提示: settle v.定居;安排;解决 典型例句: After the war broke out they settled in Europe. 战争爆发后，他们在欧洲定居。 There’s no way to settle the dispute. 要解决争端没有方法。 The little bird settling in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it. 栖息在树枝上的小鸟如此美丽以至于我们拍了照。 相关链接: 常用短语有:settle in a place 定居某处;settle the bill 结账;settle the dispute 解决争端 完成句子 (1)The famous scientist with his whole family ______ ______ ______ (定居在中国) and decided to make a contribution to the motherland after new China was founded. 答案：settled in China (2)Nowadays China is playing a more and more important role in ______ ______ ______ ______ (解决国际争端) successfully and was recognized by all the other countries in the world. 答案：settling the international disputes 5.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。 要点提示: ……的天分，有……天赋 典型例句: The man in black has a gift for drawing. 穿黑衣的人有画画天赋。 Many people want to have a gift for making money. 许多人想有赚钱的天赋。 相关链接: 另外，gifted表示“有天赋的，有天资的〞。如“多才多艺的人〞用 a gifted man 和 a m