2023年绿林豪客.docx

绿林豪客 篇一：本人对井栏砂宿遇夜客粗略鉴赏 本人对井栏砂宿遇夜客粗略鉴赏 井栏砂宿遇夜客是唐代人李涉的作品。此诗是为酬答绿林好汉而写的，表现了作者对当时社会黑暗现实的不满。全诗风格独特，在即兴式的诙谐幽默中寓有颇为严肃的社会内容和现实感慨。 井栏砂宿遇夜客⑴ 暮雨潇潇江上村⑵， 绿林豪客夜知闻⑶。 他时不用逃名姓⑷， 世上现在半是君。 作品注释 ⑴全唐诗题下注：涉尝过九江，至皖口〔在今安庆市，皖水入长江的渡口〕，遇盗，咨询：“何人？〞从者曰：“李博士〔涉曾任太学博士〕也。〞其豪酋曰：“假设是李涉博士，不用剽夺，久闻诗名，愿题一篇足矣。〞涉遂赠诗云云。 ⑵暮：一作“春〞。潇潇：象声词，描述雨声。江上村：即诗人夜宿的皖口小村井栏砂 ⑶绿林豪客：指旧社会无法生活，聚拢在一起劫富济贫的人。知闻：即“久闻诗名〞。一作“敲门〞。 ⑷他时不用逃名姓：一作“他时不用相回避〞，又作“相逢不必论相识〞。逃名姓：即“逃名〞、避声名而不居之意。白居易香炉峰下新卜山居诗有“匡庐便是逃名地〞之句。 作品译文 这个小村子晚上的时候风雨潇潇，遇到的绿林好汉居然也明白我的名字。当年根本就不用隐遁荒野，现在的世上多半都是你们如此的绿林好汉啊。 作品鉴赏 此诗载于全唐诗卷四七七。下面是唐代文学研究会常务理事、李商隐研究会会长刘学锴先生对此诗的赏析。 关于这首诗，唐诗纪事上有一那么饶有兴趣的记载：“涉尝过九江，至皖口〔在今安庆市，皖水入长江的渡口〕，遇盗，咨询：‘何人？’从者曰：‘李博士〔涉曾任太学博士〕也。’其豪酋曰：‘假设是李涉博士，不用剽夺，久闻诗名，愿题一篇足矣。’涉赠一绝云。〞这件趣闻不但生动地反映出唐代诗人在社会上的广泛阻碍和所遭到的普遍尊重，而且能够看出唐诗在社会生活中运用的广泛──甚至能够用来酬应“绿林豪客〞。不过，这首诗的流传，倒不单纯由于“本领〞之奇，而是由于它在即兴式的诙谐幽默中寓有颇为严肃的社会内容和现实感慨。 前两句用轻松抒情的笔调叙事。风高放火，月黑杀人，这大概是“遇盗〞的典型环境；此处却不经意地点染出在潇潇暮雨覆盖下一片静谧的江村。环境气氛既富诗意，人物相貌也不狰狞可怖，这从称对方为“绿林豪客〞自可看出。看来诗人是带着安稳的诗意感受来吟咏这场饶有兴味的奇遇的。“夜知闻〞，既流露出对本人诗名闻于绿林的自喜，也包含着对爱好风雅、尊重诗人的“绿林豪客〞的欣赏。环境气氛与“绿林豪客〞的不协调，他们的“职业〞与“爱好〞的不统一，本身就构成一种耐人寻味的幽默。它直截了当来自眼前的生活，因而信口道出，自含清新的诗味。 三、四两句即事抒感。诗人早年与弟李渤隐居庐山，后来又曾失意归隐，诗中颇多“转知名宦是悠悠〞、“一自无名身事闲〞、“一从身世两相遗，往往关门到午时〞一类，其中不免寓有与世相违的牢骚。但这里所谓“不用逃名姓〞云云，那么是对上文〞夜知闻〞的一种反拨，是诙谐幽默之词，意思是说，我本打算今后隐居避世，逃名于天地间，看来也不必了，由于连你们这些绿林豪客都明白我的姓名，更况且“世上现在半是君〞呢？ 外表上看，这里不过用诙谐的口吻对绿林豪客的久闻其诗名这件事表露了由衷的欣喜与欣赏〔你们弄得我连逃名姓也逃不成了〕，但脱口而出的“世上现在半是君〞这句诗，却无意中表达了他对现实的感受与认识。诗人生活的时代，农民起义尚在酝酿之中，乱象并不明显，所谓“世上现在半是君〞，显然别有所指。它所指的应该是那些不蒙“盗贼〞之名而所作所为却比“盗贼〞更甚的人们。 这首诗的写作，颇有些“无心插柳柳成阴〞的滋味。诗人未必有意挖苦现实、表达严肃的主题，只是在特定情景的触发下，向读者开放了思想感情库藏中珍贵的一角。因而它寓庄于谐，别具一种天然的幽默和耐人寻味的幽默。听说豪客们听了他的即兴吟成之作，饷以牛酒，看来其中是有知音者在的。 作者简介 李涉，唐代诗人。自号清溪子，洛阳〔今属河南〕人。唐宪宗时，任太子通事舍人，后贬为峡州〔今湖北宜昌〕司仓参军。唐文宗时，召为国子博士，复以事流放南方，浪游桂林。其诗擅长七绝，语言浅显。全唐诗存其诗一卷，存词六首。 Su Tseng Lan Sand event night off Appreciation Su Tseng Lan Sand event night off is involved in the Tang Dynasty poet Li s works . Answers outlaw poem is written for , the performance of the then dark reality of social discontent . The poem is unique in improvised humor in the apartment are quite serious social content and realistic emotion. Tseng Lan sand Suyuyeke ⑴ Muyu drizzly river village ⑵, Greenwood Hawker night knows Wen ⑶. When he fled without canning ⑷, Today, half the world is king . Works Comments ⑴ Full Tang title Bet : Jiujiang tasted related to Anhui mouth ( in this Anqing City , Anhui Yangtze River water into the ferry ) , ://blaneyex in case of theft , and asked: Who From Zheyue : Dr Lee ( involving Zeng Dr. Ren Taixue ) also . its ho Emirates said: If Dr. Li She , do not rob wins , heard so much poems were willing to question one is enough . involving then Zengshi so on. ⑵ twilight : one for Spring . Xiaoxiao : onomatopoeia to describe the rain . Village on the river : the poet s Anhui mouth small village overnight sand curbs ⑶ Greenwood Hawker : refers to the old society can not live together Robin Hood person. Known smell : the poems were heard so much about . One as a knock on the door . ⑷ him not escape canning : one as a do not phase him evasive and also as do not meet on acquaintance . Escape canning : the escape name , to avoid the fame without Habitat meaning. Bai Hyangnobong under new Blake Mountain poem is Kuanglu fled name to the sentence . Translation works This small village drizzly evening, when the storm encountered outlaw even know my name. Then simply do not reclusive wilderness , todays world, most of them are like you outlaw ah. Works appreciation Poem contained in the Full Tang volume 5077. Here is Tang Literature Research Association , yin Research Association, Mr. Liu Xuekai this poetic appreciation . In this poem , Poetry Chronicle, There is an interesting record: involving tasted Jiujiang to Anhui mouth ( in this Anqing City , ://chaoyuptcAnhui Yangtze River water into the ferry ) , the case of theft , and asked: Who from Zheyue : Dr. Lee ( involving former Imperial College PhD ) also. their ho Emirates , saying: If Dr. Li She , do not rob wins , heard so much poems were willing to question one is enough. involving donated an absolutely clouds. This anecdote vividly reflects not only the Tang Dynasty poet in society suffered widespread influence and universal respect for , and can be seen in the social life of Tang widespread use ─ ─ even be used to pay should be Greenwood Hawker . However, the spread of this poem , is not quite simply because competent in the singular , ://ntguanfen but because of its improvisational style humor in the apartment there are quite serious social content and realistic emotion. Former two lyrical style narrative with ease . High wind and arson, murder on the black , which seems to be case of theft , the typical environment ; here but inadvertently place dyed in the shadow of a drizzly Muyu quiet Village . Atmosphere that is both poetic , the characters do not look hideous horror , which from each other as Greenwood Hawker Since we can see . It seems poet poetic experience with Eon to recite this adventur