山西专版2023学年中考英语复习方案还原短文03学习提高+成长引导试题.docx

还原短文(三)学习提高+成长引导 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you. ·1.　　　  We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better! ·Repeat things in chunks(块). 　　Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2.　　　　 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483.But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.  ·3.　　　  To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them 4.　　　  ·Take physical exercise. 　　Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率)and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5.　　　　 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.  A.Take an interest. B.Exercise also lowers stress. C.The test result was really amazing! D.Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. E.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. F.Invent a story. B　[2023·原创] A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that often eating alone is not good for someone. 1.　　　　 Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.  For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones. In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries. 2.　　　　 Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).  In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (Ⅷ)”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners often get along well with their parents. 3.　　　　”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.  Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处). 4.　　　　 These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).  Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns”. 5.　　　　   A.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. B.It may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. C.They are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives D.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. E.She said that the children like to share their school life with their parents. F.She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others. 【2023学年参考答案】 A　[主旨大意]本文讲述了提高记忆力的几种方法。 1—5　AEFCB B　[主旨大意]短文是一篇科普文。介绍了近期一项新的研究成果——和家人一起就餐的好处。 1—5　BDCAF 3