2023年中小企业发展问题与对策探微.doc

中小企业开展问题与对策探微 　 中小企业开展问题与对策探微 　 中小企业开展问题与对策探微(19800字) 摘 要：近年来，中小企业提供的就业时机约占全社会的八成以上，外贸出口占全国的2/3以上，其中轻工、纺织、服装、玩具、五金等方面的出口产品，几乎全部是它们提供的。湖南作为中国中南五省经济开展的桥头堡，中小企业 ... 　中小企业开展问题与对策探微(字) 　摘 要：近年来，中小企业提供的就业时机约占全社会的八成以上，外贸出口占全国的2/3以上，其中轻工、纺织、服装、玩具、五金等方面的出口产品，几乎全部是它们提供的。湖南作为中国中南五省经济开展的桥头堡，中小企业的开展将起到不可无视的巨大作用。在我国深化经济改革，经济结构面临重大转型的历史时期，中小企业的开展战略研究起到至关重要的作用。本文从湖南中小企业开展现状，湖南中小企业开展战略以及中小企业开展制约因素等方面为湖南中小企业管理提出一些建议，以期促进湖南中小企业开展步入良性循环。 　关键词：中小企业；湖南；战略开展； 　Exploration on Strategies and Problems of Development of Hunan Small and Medium Enterprises 　Abstract：Recently，the employment opportunities which offered by the small and medium enterprises have occupied 80% of the whole society ， exports have accounted for the country's 2 / 3, in which light industry, textiles, clothing, toys, hardware, etc., almost all are provided by the small and medium enterprises.. Hunan province , as an extremely important part of economical development of central south area ,the development of small and medium enterprises will play a very vital role. In the age of our country to deepen economic reform, and also ,economic structure of the historical period of major restructuring, the development of strategic management of small and medium enterprises play a crucial role. 　This paper is going to make a series of recommendations which concerned on the situation of Hunan small and medium enterprises ,the constraints of development of Hunan small and medium enterprises ,to promote the Hunan small and medium enterprises into a vicious circle. 　Key Words: Small and medium enterprises; Hunan province ; Strategic development 　摘 要 　改革开放以来，加工贸易在我国不断开展壮大，逐渐成为我国对外贸易中的主导贸易方式，对拉动经济起到了重要作用。但加工贸易开展存在着一系列的矛盾和问题。本文写作的宗旨主要就是为了在对加工贸易进行研究和探讨的根底上，找出加工贸易问题的“症结”所在，以便采取切实可行的政策措施，充分发挥加工贸易在我国外贸以及整个国民经济中的重要作用。 　我国的加工贸易开展水平总体上比拟低，一些项目存在着低水平重复建设的情况。使用国产料件较少，主要依赖进口料件的局面未得到根本改变；我国加工贸易现有的管理方式不能完全适应加工贸易的迅猛开展，管理水平较低；一些不法厂商利用加工贸易大肆进行走私、逃套汇和骗退税，造成国家税收大量流失，对我国外贸和国民经济健康开展产生了不良影响。 　总之，在当前特定的国际、国内环境下，加工贸易的开展既存在机遇又面临挑战。特别是随着经济全球化，对外贸易备受瞩目，因此对加工贸易进行深入研究与分析也显得尤为重要。 　关键词：加工贸易；技术；对外贸易；可持续开展 　Abstract 　Since the reform to open ,the processing trade is continuously developing strongly in our country, and gradually became a predominance method of our foreign trade, which is an important fuction to rise the economy.The processing trade development exits many problems.The purpose to write this text is finding out the key sticking point place of the processing trade problem after the deep research of the processing trade. After that we can found out the in order to adopt slice solid viable policy measure, well develop processing trade outside our country trade and whole national economies of important function. 　The level of our processing trade development is lower.Some item develops in low level.The usage of the national product anticipates less, the situation of counting on imports anticipate is not changed at all.The current management to the processing trade in our country can't adapt to the fast fierce development of the processing trade completely, which level is lower.Some illegal businessmen make use of the processing trade to smuggle, escape the arbitrage with the rebate,which result in that a large quantity national tax run off.These produce the bad influence to our country foreign trade and the national economy development. 　In fine, under this current particular nations, local environment, the development of the processing trade exit both the opportunity and the challenge.With the economic getting wider, the foreign trade has to be paid more attention.So proceeding thorough the research of the processing trade seems to be particularly important now. 　Key words：The processing trade；Technique；Foreign trade；Sustainable development 　字 　：本文阐述了物联网的相关概念，根据农产品安全所特有的环境，剖析了农产品安全问题所存在的原因，在对国内外物联网开展现状及物联网在农产品安全中的具体应用的研究的根底上，分析了物联网在农产品安全中的开展中面临的相关问题，并且基于这些问题提出措施与建议，最后对物联网在农产品安全中的应用前景做了一下展望。 　关键词：物联网；农产品安全；物联网技术 　The Research On The Application Of Internet Of Things In Agriculture Products Security 　Abstract: This paper expounds the concepts of thing networking, according to the environment of farm produce safety peculiar farm produce safety problems; this paper analyzes the existing reason, and in the light of these reasons, puts forward relevant countermeasures. Understand that current development at home and abroad and physical network farm produce safety system network in the specific application, It analyzed the content of farm produce safety system network in the development of the key and facing problems, And it based on these measures and Suggestions of things, finally, made a prospect of farm produce safety system network in application prospect. 　Key words: the Internet of things；Agriculture Products Security；Technology of Internet of things 　目 录 字 　： 1 　关键字： 1 　一、物联网的相关概念 2 　〔一〕物联网概念的产生与开展 2 　〔二〕物联网的定义 2 　〔三〕体系结构 3 　二、农产品安全问题 3 　〔一〕我国农产品安全问题的现状 3 　〔二〕我国农产品安全问题存在的问题及表现 3 　〔三〕解决我国农产品安全问题的对