山西专版2023学年中考英语复习方案速测08完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题.docx

速测(八)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用 (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let's play chess,” Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　2　,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　6　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 　7　. “Thank you for being 　8　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.  Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. (　　)1.A.agree B.live C.depend (　　)2.A.promise B.project C.decision (　　)3.A.went away B.went on C.went by (　　)4.A.Because B.After C.Unless (　　)5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in (　　)6.A.still B.never C.usually (　　)7.A.chance B.method C.truth (　　)8.A.patient B.honest C.active Ⅱ.[2023·广州改编]还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Smoke alarms (报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 9. 　　　　 kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.  10.　　　　 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.  A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 11.　　　　 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.  12.　　　　 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.  About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 13.　　　  A.You must look at the smoke alarm carefully. B.But when you hear it, you don't have much time. C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly. D.So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chance of being hurt in a fire. F.Most of these deaths can be avoided. Ⅲ.[2023·原创]阅读回答问题 请阅读下面文章,按要求完成所给任务。 Drones(无人机) are leading a new farming revolution. With cameras and other data-gathering devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few jobs drones can do on farms. Looking for sick crops Drones can scan crops using different kinds of light. Then, they produce multispectral images(多谱图像) that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also detect bacteria(检测细菌) in the air from a few kilometers away. 这些细菌对农作物有害。 Farmers can check the drones' air samples(样本) and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them. Counting cattle When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing. People can also equip drones with thermal imagers(热像仪) and night-vision cameras. This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle.  Water watch Most fields aren't perfectly flat. After watering, some places may dry out faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药) Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different altitudes(高度). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT. 14.How many kinds of work can drones do according to the passage?   15.Trans