2023学年中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读试题.docx

高分速测(二)　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读 (限时:25分钟) Ⅰ.[2023·南充]完形填空 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 　1　 and hard march. It was 　2　 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.   During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They　3　 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 　4　 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres) during the Long March.   At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers　5　 many difficulties. They lived a 　6　 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 　7　 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 　8　 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 　9　 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 metres high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 　10　 for days. And they didn't have enough 　11　 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 　12　. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 　13　 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.  　　Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 　14　 of the Long March: Never be　15　 of difficulties and never give up hope.  1.A.short B.long C.slow D.quick 2.A.finally B.gradually C.famously D.probably 3.A.returned B.studied C.hid D.started 4.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode 5.A.looked through B.went through C.thought of D.heard of 6.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful 7.A.remaining B.making C.avoiding D.facing 8.A.made up of B.made into C.made by D.made for 9.A.through B.over C.into D.on 10.A.hungry B.thirsty C.lonely D.angry 11.A.energy B.money C.matches D.clothes 12.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared 13.A.though B.because C.so D.but 14.A.influence B.meaning C.spirit D.result 15.A.afraid B.shy C.tired D.proud Ⅱ.阅读理解 The human body is like a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns(呵欠) contagious(传染的)?What's up with ice cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super-cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道) as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的) but is nothing to worry about.  Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed? When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is a natural way of keeping our brains cool. 1.What is the meaning of the underlined word “tighten”? A.变松　　B.变紧C.变短　　D.变长 2.Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A.And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise. B.And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty. C.And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D.And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache. B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D.Researchers don't