2002_rus.pdf

2002 American Petroleum Institute HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,=09/10/2002 09:25:59 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 ASME ,31 ASME B31.3-2002(ASME B31.3-1999)2002 American Petroleum Institute HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,=09/10/2002 09:25:59 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 30 2002.30 2002.ASME B31.3-2002 14 2002.2004.-,ASME B31.3-2002.ASME ,.B31 ASME .,.ASME -.,.,.,.ASME ,.ASME ,-,-,-.,.,.ASME ,ASME,.-,.The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990 ()2002 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers .iii 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 xviii xx xxiii ASME B31.3-2002 xxv I.1 300 1 300.1 1 300.2 2 300.3 9 300.4 9 300.1.1,31.3 3 300.4 31.3 10 II.I 11 301 11 301.1 11 301.2 11 301.3 11 301.4 12 301.5 12 301.6 12 301.7 13 301.8 ,13 301.9 13 301.10 13 301.11 13 302 13 302.1 13 302.2 -13 302.3 14 302.4 19 2 19 303 19 304 19 304.1 19 304.2 20 304.3 22 304.4 28 304.5 28 304.6 29 iv 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 II.()304.7 30 3 30 305 30 305.1 30 305.2 30 306,31 306.1 31 306.2 31 306.3 31 306.4 31 306.5 32 307 32 307.1 32 307.2 33 308,33 308.1 33 308.2 33 308.3 33 308.4 33 309 33 309.1 34 309.2 34 309.3 34 4 34 310 34 311 34 311.1 34 311.2 34 312 35 312.1,35 312.2 35 313 35 314 35 314.1 35 314.2 36 315 -36 315.1 36 315.2,36 315.3,36 316 36 317,36 317.1,36 317.2,37 318 37 318.1 37 318.2 37 5 37 319 37 319.1 37 v 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 II.()37 319.2 39 319.3 39 319.4 39 319.5 41 319.6 42 319.7 42 321 42 321.1 43 321.2 43 321.3 44 321.4 44 6 44 322 44 322.3 -44 322.6 45 304.2.1 21 304.2.3 21 304.3.3 23 304.3.4 26 304.5.3 29 319.4.4 40 319.4.4 41 302.3.3 ,16 302.3.3D 17 302.3.4 ,Ej 18 302.3.5 ,f 19 304.1.1 Y t 25 (1),51 (2)ASTM E446 2 ,T 51 (2),114 (4 1/2)ASTM E 186 2 ,T 114,305 (12)ASTM E280 2 ,ASTM E 155.,Ni-Cu ASTM E272 2 ,b ASTM E310 2 :(1),:ASTM 155.186.(2 4 1/2 (51 114).272.280.(4 1/2 12 (114 305).310.446.2 (51).,304.(b).,.,304.().SL.,SL Sh (d).,SL,.,.(d).-SA.-SE (319.4.4),-SA(319.2.3 319.3.4),(1):Sh SL,0.25Sh (1).,(1b):(1)(1b):Sc=3 ,;Sh=3 ,;f=4 302.3.5 (1)5 :N=6.-,SE .N (1d):3 ,.,Ej 4 .;,-,.5 (1),2 106.f 2 106 .6 ,.18 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 302.3.5 ASME B31.3-2002 302.3.4 ,EJ EJ 1 ,0.60(1)2 ,0.85(1)3 ,()(),341.5.1 100%344.5.1 341.3.2 0.80 0.90 1.00 (b)()(,4(),341.5.1 100%344.5.1 341.3.2 0.80 0.90 1.00 4 ()API 5L ,(SAW),(GMAW),GMAW SAW 0.95 :(1).19 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 ASME B31/3-2002 302.3.5-304.1.1 302.3.5.,f.,N,f 7000 7000 14000 14000 22000 22000 45000 45000 100000 100000 200000 200000 700000 700000 2000000 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 :NE=,SE ri=Si/S Si=,S Ni=,Si 302.3.6.,.().,SL ,1.33 ,.,EC.,302.3.2().(b).,302.3.,.302.4.,.304.1.1(b).302.4.1.,.,.2 .303.,326.1,-302.2.1.304 ,326.1,.,301.304.304.1.304.1.1.().(2):,tm.(b):tm=,;t=,304.1.2 304.1.3 ;c=().,20 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 304.1.1-304.2.1 ASME B31.3-2002 304.1.1 Y tD/6 ,(F)482(900 )510(950)538(1000)566(1050)593(1100)621(1150 )0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 (h ASME 1.20.1,).,0.5 (0.02).=();d=.,;=;D=,;=-1 -1;S=-1;Y=304.1.1,t D/6 .Y .t D/6:304.1.2.().t 0.385,.304.1.3.,VIII,1,UG-28 UG-30,L ,UG-29.,Do/t 10 S,2,:().1.5-1 ,(b).0.9-,II,D,Y-1 ,.(Do VIII D ).304.2.304.2.1.tm ,(2)(3):I=1.0.R1=.21 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 ASME B31.3-2002 304.2.1-304.2.3 304.2.1.304.2.3.,/2 ,.,304.1 (304.2.1).304.2.2.,303,304.7.2 304.2.1.304.2.3.3 (304.2.3),.()(b),.().,(4)(4b).,22.5:(b).(1).22.5 (4).(2).22.5 (4):().,(4),(4b)(4),:=:2.5(raT)0.5 tan (R1-r2).(d).(4),(4b)(4):=,304.1.1;=,304.1.1;m=;r2=,;R1=,;S=,304.1.1.T=();=;=2.,R1 ,(5):22 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 304.2.3-304.3.3 ASME B31.3-2002 :(1).:(2).:304.2.4.,304.1.3.304.3.304.3.1.().,(b),304.3.2 304.3.4 ,:(1).(,MSS SP-97,)(2).,(300.2)DN 80(NPS 3),(3).,328.5.4.(b).304.3.2 304.3.4 ,(304.3.3):(1).(Dh/Th)100,(Db/Dh)1.0;(2).(Dh/Th)100 Db Dh;(3).45;(4).().()(b),304.7.2.(d).,304.3.5.304.3.2.,.,304.3.3 304.3.4.,.,:().,303.(b).328.5.4,DN 50(NPS 2).,(,),.2000 ASME B16.11.().,(300.2),-1,304.7.2.304.3.3.,304.3.3(b)(),.,.().,.304.4.4,.,J,:b=,;02 23 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 :,304.3.3.328.5.4D 304.3.3.,(2-sin),24 2002,American Society of Mechanical Engineers HIS=Agip KOC/5950653001,User=09/10/2002 091036 MDT.:,1-800-451-1584 304.3.3 ASME B31.3-2002 d1=,.,(,-),d1=Db 2(b-c)/sin;d2=:d1 (Tb-c)+(Th-c)+d1/2,Dh;h=,;L4=:2.5