2003_rus.pdf

-NPS NPS 24/Global Engineering Documents ASME GLOBAL ENGINEERING DOCUMENTS*ASME B16.5 2003 (ASME B16.5-199?):29 2004 2007.().ASME The American Society of Mechanical Engineers(-).,.,.,.ASME ,.ASME -,-.,.(),.ASME ,ASME,.,-,.-.Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990 2004 -vi .ix B16.x 1 .1 2 -.2 3 .3 4 .3 5 .6 6 .9 7 .12 8 .14 1 ,.15 2 ().16 3 .17 4 17 5 .17 6 .17 7 .18 8 t 5 22 .20 9 t 22.20 10 ().21 11 ()().21 12 .22 13 22 14 .22 15 .22 1A .4 1B ASTM.7 1 .12 2-1.1 -1.1.23 2-1.2 -1.2.24 2-1.3 -1.3.25 2-1.4 -1.4.26 2-1.5 -1.5.27 2-1.7 -1.7.28 2-1.9 -1.9.29 iii 2-1.10 -1.10 .30 2-1.11 -1.11.31 2-1.13 -1.13.32 2-1.14 -1.14.33 2-1.15 -1.15.34 2-1.17 -1.17.35 2-2.1 -2.1.36 2-2.2 -2.2.37 2-2.3 -2.3.38 2-2.4 -2.4.39 2-2.5 -2.5.40 2-2.6 -2.6.41 2-2.7 -2.7.42 2-2.8 -2.8.43 2-2.9 -2.9.44 2-2.10 -2.10.45 2-2.11 -2.11.46 2-2.12 -2.12.47 2-3.1 -3.1.48 2-3.2 -3.2.48 2-3.3 -3.3.49 2-3.4 -3.4.50 2-3.5 -3.5.51 2-3.6 -3.6.52 2-3.7 -3.7.53 2-3.8 -3.8.54 2-3.9 -3.9.55 2-3.10 -3.10.56 2-3.11 -3.11.56 2-3.12 -3.12.57 2-3.13 -3.13.57 2-3.14 -3.14.58 2-3.15 -3.15.59 2-3.16 -3.16.60 2-3.17 -3.17.61 3 .61 4 (),).62 5 ()().64 6 150 2500.68 7 150.69 8 150 .70 9 150.73 10 300.78 11 300.79 12 300.82 13 400.86 14 400.87 15 600.89 16 600.90 17 900.92 18 900.93 19 1500.95 20 1500.96 21 2500.98 iv 22 2500.99 A .101 ,-.103 (),().107 D .109 E .111 F -150,300,400,600,900,1500 2500 150 300 ,.112 G 400,600,900,1500 2500 ,.195 H .214 v 1920 (ASA)B16,().B16 -(ASMS(),(MCAA)(MSS).1923 3 250 3200 .,.1926 .-B16e 1927.,250 1b 1350 lb .,.ASA B16E-1932.1936.1939 (1937),1500 lb 14 24,2500 lb 1/2 12 ,.-,4,.1942 -.B16,-.B16e5-1943.1945 3 4 1939 1939 .1 B16e-1939 ASA B16e6-1949.,().3 .,1949 ,.,.,ASA ASA B16.5-1953(,B16e).,A .,(),.(,).-,.ASA B16.5-1957.,ASA B16.5-1961,.1963 100 .,1968.vi 3 4 .4,150(150 lb).,.(),.,.,SC15 .23,ANSI B16.5-1973.N(15)1973.(3).,.,ASME 150 .,.,N ,10%.,ANSI,ANSI B16.5-1977,16 1977.1979 .,.ANSI B16.5-1984,14.1982 B16 ASME,ANSI.1988 ,.,;.ASME,ANSI 7 1988 :ASME/ANSI B16.5-1988.1996 ,-,.1996 ANSI 3 1996 ASME B16.5-1996.2003 ,();.,().-ASME ,II,D.F,-150 2500 150 300 ,().F F ,F.,150 300 .,.to tr,2.0 (0.06)150 300.-,ASME 400 G.,150 2500.vii ASME,9 2003.(),B16,Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990.viii ASME B16 ,(.).,M.,.A.,.,ExxonMobil Research&Engineering Co.M.A.,Nibco,Inc.A.,Arthur Cohen&Associates .,Mueller Co.,Becht Engineering A.,American Bureau of Shipping M.,Forgital USA .A.,Vogt Valves/Flowserve M.,Haynes International .,Consultant .,The William Powell Co.,U.S.Coast Guard.,Newco Valves T.A.,Fisher Controls International,Inc.M.,Bechtel Power Corp.,U.S.Regulatory Commission.A.,The American Society of Mechanical Engineers .A.,Trinity-Ladish .,Anvil International,Inc.M.,Flexitalic,Inc.T.,Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association.,Richard E.White&Associates PC.A.,Southern Company Services M.,Chair,Bechtel Power Corp.,The American Society of Mechanical Engineers .,ExxonMobil Research&Engineering Co.,Sigmatech .,Foster Wheeler USA Corp.,Crane Valves .,Kerkau Manufacturing .,WFI International .,Becht Engineering M.,Forgital USA M.,Haynes International .,The William Powell Co.,United States Coast Guard .,Newco Valves .,Forged Vessel Connections .A.,Trinity-Ladish .,Consultant .,FlowServe ix B16 .ASME .,.:Secretary,B16 Standards Committee The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue New York,NY 10016-5990 .,.,()(),.().B16 .,B16.,:(-)(-).:,.:,.,;,.,.ASME ,.,ASME.ASME ,.B16 ,.,B16.x ASME B16.5-2003(-)NPS NPS 24/1 1.1 (a)-,().:(1)150,300,400,600,900,1500 2500,NPS NPS 24.,(2)150 300 NPS NPS 24.,(3)400,600,900,1500 2500 NPS NPS 24,G,()(b):(1),(2)-,.,.1.2 ,.H.1.3 ,-,.,.-,.1.4 ,.1.5 ,E.1.6 ,.,.,;,.,.1.7 ,1.8 ,ASTM E 29.,.1 ASME B16.5-2003(-)1.9 1.9.1 .,-.:150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500 1.9.2.NPS(),.NPS ,DN,.:2.3.2 .-,.2.4 ,.,.,.-29C(-20F),-29C(-20F).2.5.3 5.1.2.2.5 2.5.1 .-,.,2.5.2 2.5.3,.2.5.2 .,.,.200C(400F)150 400C(750F),.2.5.3 .,1 1,.,-29C(-20F).,.2.6 1.5 38C(100F),1 (25 ).,.NPS DN 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 :NPS 4,DN:DN=25(NPS).2 -2.1 -,2-1.1 2-3.17 .F2-1.1 F2-3.17 F -.2.2 ,:,.,.,ASME PCC-1.2.3 2.3.1.-,5.3,5.4,(2.2).,.2 ASME B16.5-2003(-)2.7 ,276 (40 000 ).1 NPS 2 ,Bmax,:A =,max.=C=14.5 pc 1.0 pc pc 38C(100F),Bl B2 max.,A.,.6.7 12,13 14 .2.8 ,.,8,11,14,16,18,20 22(F8,Fll,F14,F16,F18,F20 F22 F).15.2.8.1 .229 (9)NPS 4 305 (12)NPS 4.2.8.2._ 1 ,-,MSS SP-44.2.8.3 .().6.7.2.9 ,1.,-,4.2.8.3 3.1 NPS,.,.3.2 NPS ,2.3.3 NPS .(4)of 6(F6 F).4 4.1 ,MSS SP-25,4.2.4.2 4.2.1.4.2.2 2.:(a)ASTM,2 ().(b),ASTM .2 _ 2 ASME ,II ASTM,ASME ,ASTM ,.3 ASME B16.5-2003(-)1A ASTM (1)1.1 C-Si 2-1.1 A 105 A 216 Gr.WCB A 515 Gr.70 C-Mn-Si A 350 Gr.LF2 A 516 Gr.70 A 537 Cl.1 C-Mn-Si-V A 350 Gr.LF6 Cl.1 3 Ni A 350 Gr.LF3 1.2 C-Mn-Si 2-1.2 A 216 Gr.WCC A 352 Gr.LCC C-Mn-Si-V A 350 Gr.LF6 CI.2 2Ni A 352 Gr.LC2 A 203 Gr.3Ni A 352 Gr.LC3 A 203 Gr.E 1.3 C-Si 2-1.3 A 352 Gr.LCB A 515 Gr.65 C-Mn-Si A 516 Gr.65 2 Ni A 203 Gr.A 3 Ni A 203 Gr.D -A 217 Gr.WC1 A 352 Gr.LC1 1.4 C-Si 2-1.4 A 515 Gr.60 C-Mn-Si A 350 Gr.LF1 Cl.1 A 516 Gr.60 1.5 C-Mo 2-1.5 A 182 Gr.F