2023学年辽宁省丹东市第二中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money? —Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy. 2．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue. A．reserve B．reserved C．have reserved D．had reserved 3．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A．consideration B．consensus C．commitment D．confirmation 4．The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A．catching B．caught. C．having caught D．to be caught 5．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A．when B．before C．after D．unless 6．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 7．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______. A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off 8．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong. A．acknowledged B．appreciated C．accomplished D．accompanied 9．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 10．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy. A．what; that B．that; which C．what; which D．which; what 11．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．must C．can D．should 12．—Where are you going to hang the picture? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room. A．might B．must C．need D．would 13．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 14．Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business. A．set out B．take up C．go on D．get down 15．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat. A．Unless B．Once C．Even though D．Now that 16．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living 17．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads 18．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A．theme B．version C．category D．dimension 19．—What about going abroad for further study? —Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before. A．there to be B．there being C．it to be D．it being 20．—I have got a headache. —No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being. When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!” After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother’s day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse. What technological device would do any of this? I don’t want to go back to the Stone Age, but I’m also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you’re chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired. Machin