_RP_5L8-1996_rus.pdf

Copyright American Petroleum Institute 2 PI .,.PI ,.,.PI -,-,-,.-.,PI ,.PI,.PI(202)682-8000.,PI PI,L Street 1220,N.W.,D.C.20005.PI,PI.,L Street 1220,N.W.,D.C.20005.,.PI ,-.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 3,.PI .,PI,.PI ,PI.,-,-,.,.PI Publishing Services,1220 L Street,N.W.,D.C.20005.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 4 .,.,/,.,.,.PI PI 5L.,.PI .,;,-,.,1220 L Street,NW,DC 20005.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 5 1 .9 1.1 .9 1.2 .9 1.3 .9 1.4 .11 2.11 3 .12 4 .26 5 .27 5.1 .27 5.2 .27 5.3 .27 5.4 .27 5.5.28 5.6.28 5.7.28 5.8.28 5.9 C .29 6 .29 6.1 .29 6.2 .29 6.3 .30 6.4,.30 7 ,.31 7.1 .31 7.2 .31 7.3 .31 8 .31 8.1 .31 8.2.32 8.3 ().32 8.4 .32 8.5 .33 8.6 ().33 8.7 .34 9 .34 9.1 .34 9.2.36 9.3.36 9.4 .36 9.5.37 10 (MPI).38 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 610.1 .38 10.2.38 10.3,.38 10.4 .41 10.5 ,(FLMPIW,FLMPOW).43 10.6 .44 10.7 ().45 11 .45 11.1 .45 11.2.45 11.3.46 11.4 .46 11.5 .51 12 .51 12.1 .51 12.2.52 12.3 .52 13 -.53 13.1 .53 13.2.53 13.3.54 13.4 .54 13.5 .55 14 .55 14.1 .55 14.2.55 14.3.55 14.4 .55 14.5 .56 15 .56 15.1 .56 15.2.57 15.3 ,.57 15.4 ().58 15.5 (UTBL).61 15.6 ,(UTBLTO).63 15.7 (UTLE).64 15.8 .65 16 .68 16.1 .68 16.2.68 16.3.68 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 716.4 .69 16.5 .69 16.6 .72 16.7 .73 16.8 .74 16.9 .75 16.10 .75 16.11 .76 16.12 .76 16.13 .77 16.14 .77 16.15 .77 16.16 ,.78 17.78 17.1 .78 17.2.79 17.3 .79 17.4 .80 17.5 ,.80 17.6 .81 17.7 ,.81 17.8 ,.83 A .84 1 15.4.2.2.b.60 2 .82 1 .10 2 ,.80 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 8 1 1.1 ,.,.PI 5L,.,:a.,PI 5L.b.,PI 5L,.c.,PI 5L.1.2 1.2.1 .,.l ,.(.),.1.3 1.3.1 .,:a.PI 5L .b.,PI 5L .d.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 9 ,PI 5L.e.f.PI 5L (DSAW).,.,PI 5L.1-(.2 3)(.I)CW SMLS EW AW FLVI DBE FLMP1W FLMPOW FLMP1 FLMPO EAI EMI UTBL UTBLTO UTW UTLE 1:DBE ,EAI EMI FLMPI -,FLMP1W -,FLMPO -,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 10FLMPOW -,FLVi UTBL UTBLTO,UTLE ,UTW ,2:AW ,CW,()EW SMLS 3:.,.N.A.,.1.4 1.4.1 ,1.3.1,.,.,16 .1.4.2 ,PI 5L .,PI 5L,.,()16 .,.4 PI 5L.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 112 ,PI ,.,:(API)Spec 5L Bull 5T1 ASNT1 SNT-TC-1A STM2 E 110 ()3 :3.1 :,.3.2:,.3.3 (AC):,.3.4 (A):.3.5-(A-):,.,800 6-=4800-.3.6 :,.().3.7:.3.8 :,.3.9 :.3.10 ASNT:.3.11 ASTM:._ 1 ,4153 ,.,43228-0518.2 ,100 ,19428.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 123.12 :,.3.13 :,-,.3.14 :(),.3.15 :,.3.16 :,(UV-A).3.17:.3.18,:.,.3.19:,.3.20-():,.3.21 ():,.3.22 :,.3.23 ():.3.24 ():-,.3.25 :.3.26:,.3.27:,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 13 ,.,.3.28 :,.3.29 :,.3.30,:,.3.31 :,.3.32 ():,.3.33 :.3.34,:,.3.35:.3.36:,.3.37 :,.(,.)3.38 :(,),.3.39 CRT():.-.3.40 :,.3.41 ():.3.42:,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 14 .3.43:.3.44:.3.45 :,.,-.3.46 :,.,.-.3.47 :,.,.,.3.48 ():,.3.49 (DC):,.3.50:,.3.51 :,5L .,.9.7.5.4 5L .3.52 :.:(),.3.53:,.3.54 :.-XXS.3.55 (DRL):,.,35.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 153.56 ,:,.180.3.57 DRL:.3.58 DSAW:().3.59 :,.3.60 :,.3.61 :,.3.62 :,(ERW)().3.63 (EM):,.3.64 :,.3.65 :,.3.66 :.3.67 ERW:,.3.68:,.3.69 :.-XS.3.70 :,.-.3.71:,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 16.3.72 :,.,.3.73:-,.3.74 -:,(3200 4000).3.75 :,.,.3.76 :,-.3.77 :,.,.3.78 ():.3.79:,.,6 12 .3.80 :,.3.81 :.3.82 :,.,0.010 10.,.3.83 :,.,.3.84 ():.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 173.85:.3.86,:.3.87,:,/.3.88,:,(.9.7.5.4 5L).3.89:,.3.90 -:,-(-,.)3.91:,.(HRB HRC)(BHN).ASTM 10,ASTM E18,ASTM E110.3.92 ():,.3.93:.3.94:,.5T1.3.95:,(,).3.96 ():,.,De Arsenval(),.3.97:,a .3.98 :.3.99 :,.3.100:,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 183.101:.3.102 :,.3.103 :,.3.104:.3.105 :,-,.3.106:(-).3.107 :,.3.108:.3.109 :,.3.110:,.3.111 :,.3.112 :,.3.113 ():.3.114 :,.3.115 :,.3.116 :,.3.117 :,.3.118:.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 19 .3.119 :,.,.3.120:.3.121 ():.3.122:,5L .3.123:.,.3.124 :-.3.125:,.3.126 :,.3.127 :.3.128 MPI:.3.129 (NDE):.3.130 (NDT):,.3.131 :,.3.132:.3.133 :,.3.134:.3.135:,.3.136 ():,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 20 .,(,),.3.137 :(l);(2),.B/H.3.138 :,.3.139 :,(,.)3.140:.3.141 :,.3.142:,-,.3.143:,.3.144 :,.3.145 :,.3.146 :,.3.147 :(),1/100,.3.148,:,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 21.3.149:.3.150 :.3.151 :,.3.152 :,.3.153:,.3.154:.3.155 :,-.3.156 :,.3.157 ():,10 .3.158:,.3.159 :,.,.3.160:,.3.161 ():,.3.162,:,.,.3.163 (RP):,-.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 223.164 :,-.,.3.165 :,.3.166:;.3.167 ():,.3.168 :,.3.169 :,.3.170 :,.3.171 ():,.3.172 :,.3.173 :,.3.174 :.3.175 :,.(.),.3.176:,.3.177 :.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 23 ,.3.178 :,.3.179 :,.3.180:,/.3.181,:,.3.182:.3.183 :,3.184:,.3.185:.3.186:.3.187:.3.188 :,.,.3.189:,.3.190:.3.191 /:,.3.192 :,.,17.5.3.193 :,.3.194 SOP:.3.195:,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 243.196 :,.,.3.197 SRL:.3.198:,.3.199 :.3.200:.-.3.201:.3.202:,.3.203:.3.204 :,.,.3.205 :,().3.206 :.3.207:,.3.208 :,.3.209 :,1/10.3.210 ():,.,(HRC)(HRB).3.211 ():,.3.212-:,.3.213 :.3.214:.3.215:,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 25 .3.216:-,.3.217 (UT):.3.218:,.20 (k).3.219 (W):3200 4000,.3:220,:,.3.221 ():,.3.222 :,.3.223 :,.3.224 :,.3.225 XS:.3.226 XXS:.3.227:U-,.3.228 :,