_RP_535-2006_rus_scan.pdf

Copyright American Petroleum Institute ii Copyright American Petroleum Institute iii ,API()535 ,2006 Copyright American Petroleum Institute iv API .,.API,API ,.API,API ,-,.API .,-,.API ,-.,.API .,API,.API ,Copyright American Petroleum Institute v ,API.,-,.,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,20005.2006 Copyright American Petroleum Institute vi API -,-,.-.API,API.,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,.API ,.API,(202)682-8000.API API,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,API,1220 L Street,NW,20005,standardsapi.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute vii .1 .1 1.1 .1 1.2 .1 1.3 .2 2 .8 2.1 .8 2.2 .8 2.3 .8 2.4 .23 2.5 .24 2.6 .25 3 .26 3.1 .26 3.2 .28 3.3 .28 3.4 .29 3.5 .29 3.6 .30 4 A .30 4.1 ().30 4.2 .34 5 .38 5.1 .38 5.2 .39 5.3 .42 5.4 .45 5.5 .46 5.6 .47 5.7 .47 5.8 .48 Copyright American Petroleum Institute viii 6 .50 6.1 .50 6.2 .51 6.3 .53 6.4 .54 6.5 ().55 6.6 .58 6.7 .59 6.8 .60 6.9 .66 6.10 .66 7 .73 7.1 .73 7.2 .74 7.3 .75 .75 8.1 .75 8.2 .75 8.3 .77 8.4 .78 8.5 .78 8.6 .78 8.7 .80 9 .84 9.1 .84 9.2 .88 9.3 .90 10 .91 10.1 .91 10.2 .95 10.3 .95 Copyright American Petroleum Institute ix 10.4 .96 10.5 .96 11 .98 11.1 .98 11.2 .99 11.3 .100 11.4 .101 11.5 .103 11.6 .104 11.7 .108 11.8 .108 12 .109 12.1 .109 12.2 .110 12.3/.110 12.4 .112 12.5 .113 12.6 .113 12.7 ,.113 A .118 1 .11 2 .12 3 .13 4 -.14 5 -.15 6 .16 7 -.17 8 17 Copyright American Petroleum Institute x .9 .18 10 .18 11 .19 12 .20 13 .48 14 .49 15 ,.50 16#/MM ()(3%O2 ).54 17 .56 18 .56 19 .59 20 -.63 21 .93 22 .94 23 .111 24 .112 1 ,API 560 RP 535.9 2 .24 3 .33 4 .37 5 .43 6 .45 7 .46 Copyright American Petroleum Institute xi 8 .52 9 .75 10 .79 11 .79 12 .80 13 .80 14 .89 15 .91 16 .114 17 .115 18 .116 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1 1 1.1 /,.,.,./.,.,.1.2 ,.,.API RP 556 Std 560/ISO 13705 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 2 AMCA1 Std 500 ,ASTM2 D396 NFPA3 85 1.3 1.3.1 :,.1.3.2 :(,-).1.3.3 -:.-.1.3.4 :,.1.3.5 :-.,.1.3.6 :,.1.3.7:,-.,.1 Air Movement and Control Association International,Inc.30 W.University Drive,Arlington Heights,60004.www.amca.org.2 ASTM International(),100 Barr Harbor Drive,Wes Conshohocen,19428-2959.www.astm.org.3 ,1 Batterymarch Park,02169,www.nfpa.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 3 1.3.8 :,-.(),.-,.1.3.9 :,.1.3.10 :.1.3.11 :,.1.3.12 CO:,CO .1.3.13 :-(4).1.3.14 :,.1.3.15 :,.1.3.16 :,.1.3.17 :,.1.3.18 :,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 4 1.3.19 :(,.).1.3.20 :,.,/().1.3.21 :,.1.3.22 :,.,.,.1.3.23 :,.1.3.24 :,.1.3.25 :,.1.3.26 :,-.,-.1.3.27 :,.1.3.28 :,.1.3.29 :,/.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 5 1.3.30 ,:,60F,;.1.3.31 ,:,;.1.3.32 :,1 000 000/.(7).1.3.33 :,.1.3.34 :,(10%),.1.3.35 :,.1.3.36 :(),.1.3.37 :,.1.3.38 :,.1.3.39 :.1.3.40 :,.1.3.41 :,.5.20.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 6 1.3.42 :,.1.3.43 :,.1.3.44 :,.1.3.45 :,(),();.1.3.46 :,.1.3.47 :,.(2).1.3.48 :,.1.3.49 :,(3).1.3.50 :,;(1).1.3.51 :,.1.3.52 :,.1.3.53 :.1.3.54 :,1.3.55 :,.,-.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 7 1.3.56 :,-.1.3.57 :,(5).1.3.58 :,(6).1.3.59 :,.1.3.60 :,.1.3.61 :,/.1/64 (40,380).1.3.62 :.1.3.63 :,.1.3.64 :,.;.1.3.65 :.1.3.66 :./(/),.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 8 1 API 560 .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 9 2 2.1 ,.,.,.2.2 .,.,.,.2.3 2.3.1 ,(NO2),.(NO),.,(NO).NO (NO2).(NO2)-,-.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 10 1.,API 560 RP 535 API 560/ISO 1370 RP API 535 CO ,100%100%,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 11 ,CO ,.(1 5%O2 ).,.,.60 70%(7 8%O2,).8 .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 12 1.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 13 2.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 14 3-Copyright American Petroleum Institute 15 4.-.(4).Copyright American Petroleum Institute 16 5.-Copyright American Petroleum Institute 17 6.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 18 7.-Copyright American Petroleum Institute 19 :.8 (F):9 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 20 (F):10 :11.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 21 :,12.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 22 .,.9 .,.,.10 .11 .:,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 23 12 .2.3.2 ,SOx(SO2),o(H2S).(SO2)94 98%.-(SO3).SO2 SO3.,SO2 ().2.3.3 (CO)(CO),.,.,.,.CO .,CO ,CO.2.3.4 .(),.,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 24 .,.,.2.3.5 (VOC)(40 ,51.100),(VOC),.,.2.4 .,.2.4.1 ,(NO2),.(),.,(C4+).2.4.2 ,SOx(SO2)H2S SOx.SOx .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 25 2.4.3 (CO),CO.,.,/.CO.(),.,.,.2.4.4 ,.2.5 ,2:2.SOx SOx SO2 SO3 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 26 2.6 ,.,.2.6.1 (NOx)(NO2),.30%,.60%,(),.60%,.6,.2.6.2 (CO),.CO .2.6.3 /(),Copyright American Petroleum Institute 27 ,.3 3.1 .,.,90%.,75%.3.1.1 ,.3.1.2 .,-,(.,).2 H2O(g).Copyright American Petroleum Institute 28 .,.,.3.1.3 ,.,.,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 29 ,.,.,10%.,.3.2 3.2.1 ,/.2%,CO.,2%.3.2.2 ,.4 5 .3.2.3 ,.,.3.3 3.3.1 .E API 560.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 30 3.3.2 .3.4 3.4.1 ,.3.4.2 13 17 850F 1050F 10 H2O(g).3.4.3 15 .3.5 3.5.1 .3.5.2 .,.3.5.3 .,.3.5.4 .,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 31 ,.3.6 3.6.1 ./,.3.6.2 .,.3.6.3 .3.6.4 .,.3.6.5 .,.,.3.6.6 ,-.(1200F).,.,.3