2023学年陕西省渭南区解放路中学高考英语押题试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations. A．need B．must C．can D．shall 2．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate. A．caught up B．picked up C．took up D．brought up 3．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．After C．Once D．Since 4．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 5．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time. A．held up B．came about C．gave away D．called for 6．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently? —Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre. A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying 7．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow． A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what 8．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection 9．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 10．— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. —______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive. A．By all means B．Anything but that C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this 11．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 12．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______. A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria 13．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect. — ___________ Actually no one is. A．What’s going on? B．Let’s get going. C．Thank goodness. D．I’m with you on that. 14．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 15．—What’s up? You look worried. —Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue. A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．have been working 16．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 17．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help. A．independently B．actively C．skillfully D．voluntarily 18．Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from animals to humans. A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown 19．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day? A．that B．when C．how D．which 20．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A．should B．could C．would D．might 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour. Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or tempo