_RP_13B-2-2014_rus.pdf

13B-2 ,2014.1,2014.This document has been translated by SC Kodeks with the permission of the American Petroleum Institute(API).This translated version shall not replace nor supersede the English language version that remains the official version for legal or liability purposes.API shall not be responsible for any errors,discrepancies or misinterpretations arising from this translation.No additional translation or reproduction may be made of the standard without the prior written consent of API.(API).,.API ,.API.API .-,.API,-,-,-,-,.API,-,-,-.-,.,-,-,.API.-,;,-,-,-,.API,-.-,-.API -.,-API,-.-,-API.,.,API,.-,-,1220,.,20005.2014 ,-API,-,-,-.,-.:,.:,-,.API,-,-API.,-,.-,-,1220,.,20005.,.,API,.API (202)682-8000.API -,.-,-,1220,.,20005.,-.,.,.-,-,1220,.,20005,standardsapi.org.13B-2 .iii 1 .1 2 .2 3 .2 4 .3 4.1 .3 4.2 .9 5 ().10 5.1 .10 5.2 .10 5.3 .10 5.4 .11 6 .13 6.1 .13 6.2 .13 6.3 .13 6.4 .14 7 .14 7.1 .14 7.2 .14 7.3 -.15 8 .18 8.1 .18 8.2 /175C(350F).19 8.3 /175C(350F)230C(450F).22 9 ,.24 9.1 .24 9.2 .25 9.3 .26 9.4 .27 9.5 .29 9.6 .31 9.7 ,.32 10 .34 10.1 .34 10.2 .35 10.3 (BAD),VB.36 10.4 e .37 10.5 .39 10.6 .40 11 .41 11.1 .41 11.2 .41 11.3 /.42 11.4 .42 v 12 ,.43 12.1 .43 12.2 .44 12.3 .44 12.4 .47 12.5 .51 12.6 .53 A().58 B(),60 C()-.65 D().68 (),.71 F(),.84 G().86 H().89 I()-.93 J(),-,.98 K()/-(PPA).103 L().115 M().119 N().120 O().143 1 NaCl CaCl2 25C(77F)48 G.1 .87 G.2 .88 K.1 -.107 N.1 ().123 N.2 .125 N.3 ,126 N.4 .127 N.5 .128 N.6 .129 N.7 ,.131 vi N.8 -.132 N.9 .139 N.10 ,w.142 1 .11 2 .12 3 .19 4 .25 5 .55 B.1 .61 C.1 .65 E.1-.71 H.1 .89 I.1 H2S.94 I.2 (),-,-.96 J.1 .100 K.1 ,API .108 K.2 108 N.1 .124 N.2 -.129 vii 13B-2 ,-.,-,-.,-,-.(),(USC)-.-USC USC .-,.,.().-.-:,;,;,;.-,.,-,2007.(2009.).-,API 13B-2,.-.,10000(.5000 ,12,500).ix 1 -:a)()b);c);d),;e),;f)g),;h).,-,:()()();(D);,(),(F);(G)();(I);,(J)/-(PPA)(-)(L);(M);(N);()1 2 13B-2 2 -.-().13B-1 ,-13 ,13D ,-3 .3.1 ACS ,(ACS)Chemical Abstracts(CAS).3.2 0,999/(8,334 /)1/(8,345/).-.1 1,.1 =1.3.3 ,(NAF),.3.4 ,(USC),-(),-().3.5 ,.1 ,.2 .3.6 ,.3 4 4.1 :aDF aW aC b ,N.7.2.8 BVSST ,-1 C CCa+2,DF ,-CCa+2,H2O-,CCaCl2,AQ-,-CCaCl2,DF,A ,-CCaCl2,DF,B ,-CCaCl2,DF,C ,-CCa(OH)2,%,CCa(OH)2,DF,B ,CCa(OH)2,DF,C ,CCa(OH)2,F -,CCl-,DF ,-CCl-(CaCl2),DF ,1 ,3,7854.4 13B-2 CCl-(NaCl),DF ,-CNaCl,AQ-,CLG,B ,CLG,C ,CNaCl,DF,A ,CNaCl,DF,B ,CNaCl,DF,C ,CNaCl,DF,INSOL,A ,CNaCl,DF,INSOL,B ,CNaCl,DF,SOL,A ,CNaCl,DF,SOL,B ,CNaCl,DF,SOL,C ,CS-2 ,CWM,B ,CWM,C ,d1 ,D ,d ,DTVD ,E ,f ,I.2 G ,G ,kC ,-L ,LA,5 l ,LA ,lD (),m1 (,-),2 (,),3 ,m4 -,m5 (,),-;md ,mF1 10 ,mF2 10 ,-30 100/,mF3 10 ,-20 600/,mL (),mO ,mS ,mst ,mtot (),mWC ,mW ,p ,P ,-P ,P ,-LA Q ,R1 ,R2 ,6 13B-2 R600 600 ,-R300 300 ,-RBPU ,-RO ,RB ,-RW ,S t,V1 ,V7,5 7,5,-V30 30,-VA ,VAgNO3 0,282/(0,282 N),-VB VEDTA 0,1/,-VF VH2SO4 0,05/(0,1 N),Vk ,-0,05/(0,1 N);,-,0,1/(0,1 N)VM ,VNaOH 0,1/(0,1 N)NaOH,VO ,VPPT ,VR (),VRC ,VS ,7 VW ,(1 =1)(.3.2)va ,va ,vsf (),WCaCl2-,-WCaCl2,SAT-,-wNaCl-,-WNaCl,MAX -,-WNaCl,MAX-C -,-YPA ,YPB ,-,YP 10m ,-10s 10,-DFG,A ,DFG,B ,A ,-B ,i ,AV ,-()PV ,-()B ,-8 13B-2 D ,d ,LG ,-O ,W ,WM ,-,B-,C ,PB1 ,pB2 ,(),-ECD-hyd ECD-tot ECD-rot -LG ,-max ,nom ,O ,S ,w ,(.J.1)WM ,-W ,-Y ,-9 4.2 :ACS ASTM AV BAD CAS ECD -()EDTA ERD ES ESD ()HTHP ,OCMA (-,OCMA API 13A)OBR -OWR -PNP PPA -PPT -PTFE (.Teflon)PV PVT ,ROC,()TC TD TVD ()USC ,VSST YP 10 13B-2 5 ()5.1 (.).-().5.2 5.2.1 ,0,01/10/3(0,1/0,5/3).,-.,(),.,-.,.1,00/1000/3(8,345/62,4/3)21C(70F).,.,.5.2.2 0C 105C(32F 220F)1C(2F).5.3 5.3.1 .5.3.2 .5.3.3 ,.,.,.5.3.4 (),-.5.3.5 ,.,.5.3.6 .,1/(.3.2 3.4),-,1000.5.4 5.4.1 0,01/10/3(0,1/0,5/3).5.4.2 (p),-(1)(7),1 2.11 (1)(3)(S),:C =1000 S(1)C ,.B1 =8345 S(2)B1 ,.B2 =6243 S(3)B2 ,.1 .1 ,/3/3/1 1000 8,345 62,43/3 0,001 1 0,0083 0,06243/0,120 120 1 7,4805/3 0,0160 16,02 0,1337 1 (4)(7)DFG,():DFG,A =981 S(4)DFG,A =22.6 DFG,B(5)DFG,B =0 0520 B1(6)DFG,B =0 00694 B2(7)DFG,A ,;DFG,B ,.2.12 13B-2 2 a/-/3 (/)-(/3)0,70 700 5,8 43,7 0,80 800 6,7 49,9 0,90 900 7,5 56,1 1,00 1000 8,345 b 62,4 1,10 1100 9,2 68,7 1,20 1200 10,0 74,9 1,30 1300 10,9 81,1 1,40 1400 11,7 87,4 1,50 1500 12,5 93,6 1,60 1600 13,4 99,9 1,70 1700 14,2 106,1 1,80 1800 15,0 112,4 1,90 1900 15,9 118,6 2,00 2000 16,7 124,8 2,10 2100 17,5 131,1 2,20 2200 18,4 137,3 2,30 2300 19,2 143,6 2,40 2400 20,0 149,8 2,50 2500 20,9 156,1 2,60 2600 21,7 162,3 2,70 2700 22,5 168,5 2,80 2800 23,4 174,8 2,90 2900 24,2 181,0 ,.b .6 6.1 6.1.1 ,-.-,-.6.1.2 ,.,-,.6.2 6.2.1 ,0,01/10/3(0,1/0,5/3).13 ,-(),.,.1,00/1000/3(8,345/62,4/3)21C(70F).,.,.6.2.2 0C 105C(32F 220F)1C(2F).6.3 6.3.1 .6.3.2 6,5 (0,25.).6.3.3 (-).,-.,-,.6.3.4 .,-.,.,.6.3.5 .,-,().,-225 (50-).6.3.6 ;,.,-.,.6.3.7 .-,.,.-.,1/(.3.2 3.4),-,1000.6.3.8 ,-.6.3.9 ,.14 13B-2 6.4 0,01/10/3(0,1/0,5/3).,5.4.2.7 7.1 7.1.1 ,-.7.1.2 4C 65C(40F 150F).:a):;b):.API 13D.7.2 7.2.1 7.2.1.1 ,946 (1)21C 3C(70F 5F)26 0,5,-.:a),305 (12,0.),152 (6,0.)1500 (1,6);b),50,8 (2,0.)4,7 (0,185.=/16.);c)1,6 (0,063.=/16.)(12);19,0 (0,75.).7.2.1.2 946 (1).7.2.1.3.7.2.1.4 0C 105C(32F 220F)1C(2F).7.2.2 7.2.2.1 -.,.7.2.2.2 .946 (1).7.2.2.3 ().7.2.2.4 (7.2.2.2).(7.2.2.3)-