_RP_19B-2006_rus.pdf

1 ()API RP 19 2,2006 RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR EVALUATION OF WELL PERFORATORS :.-.:58 -.:2 (API).,.API ,.,API This Standard has been translated by Kazakhstan Institute for Standardization and Certification with the permission of the American Petroleum Institute(API).This translated version shall not replace nor supersede the English language version which remains the official version.API shall not be responsible for any errors,discrepancies or misinterpretations arising from this translation.No additional translation or reproduction may be made of the Standards without the prior written consent of API.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 2 API .,.API,-,API,-,.-,.API,-,.API .,.,-,.API ,.,.API .,API,.API ,API.,.,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 3 ,.,.,.API ,.,-,.:API,20005 ,-,.1220-2006.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 4 (API).API ,-,.-.API,API.,API,.1220 L,N.W.,20005.,.,API,5.,API .(202)682-8000.API API,.1220 L,N.W.,20005.,:.1220 L,N.W.,20005.standardsapi.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 5 0 .8 0.1 .8 0.2.8 0.3 ,API.8 0.4 .8 1 .9 1.1.9 1.2 .9 1.3 .14 1.4 .14 1.5 .14 1.6 .14 1.7 .14 1.8 .14 1.9 .14 1.10 .15 1.11 1 API 19B.15 2 ,BEREA.18 2.1.18 2.2 Berea.18 2.3 Berea .18 2.4 .21 2.5 .23 3 ,.26 3.1.26 3.2 .26 3.3 .26 3.4 .26 3.5 .27 3.6 .27 3.7.27 3.8 .27 3.9 .27 3.10 .28 3.11 .28 3.12 .28 3.13 .28 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 63.14 .29 4 .32 4.1.32 4.2 .32 4.3 .33 4.4 .34 4.5 .34 4.6 .34 4.7 .34 4.8 .35 4.9 .35 4.10 .36 4.11 .37 5 .38 5.1 .38 5.2 I.39 5.3 II.41 5.4 .43 5.5 .45 6.47 A.4.49 4.52 .;-4.56 D.,API.58 1 .10 2 ,API RP19 116 3 .17 4 2 .20 5 .22 6 .23 7 .25 8 .30 9 .44 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 710 .48 A.1 .50 A.2 .50 A.3 .51 B.l .54 B.2 .55 1 .11 2 ,.13 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 80 0.1 ,.API RP 43.1-4 ()4:1.2.Berea ().3.4.5 ,.0.2 .0.3 ,API API D.0.4 ,API RP19 ,API .,API,API RP19,API RP 19.1 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 9 1.1 ,.1.2 ,1.1.2.1 -,:a.1 94 1%API 1 .2 188 1%(16-30 API RP 56,.).0.52 49 1%.1.2.2 (),.,.,16-30 API RP 56.,.1.2.3 ,.,.,.1.2.4 32F(0C)28.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 10.,.1 1.2.5 2-,1.2.1 1.2.5.24 ,5000 .1.2.5.1 .,55 HRB.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 11 ,1.1 1 0,001 2,0,005 2,+0,01-0,005 90,0.5 0,002 2,0,005 2,+0,01-0,015 90,0.5 _:1 ,.109.,1%2.1.2.5.2 (,WD-401 ).,.,.,.(,),.1.2.5.3 .,.15 .,.25 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 12 -8 .,.,.1.2.5.4 ,2 ,1.1 ,.,.20-23 ,._ 1 API.1,.6 .1.2.5.5 ,.,.,.,.a.16,000,1600-(4000,400 .).,.,-.1/16 2 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 13,.8,7%.,.,.,10 .1.2.6 ,2.2 ,/23/8 4.6 L-80 27/8 6.4 L-80 3 9.2 L-80 4 11.6 L-80 5 15.0 L-80 5 17.0 L-80 7 32.0 L-80 75/8 33.7 L-80 85/8 40.0 L-80 95/8 47.0 L-80 103/4 51.0 L-80 113/4 54.0 L-80 133/8 61.0 L-80 1.3 ,.1.4.:1,/.1.4 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 14 -,1000 (300)-.,.4 .1 2 .1.5 ,12 ,.,.1.6 .8.,.12.1.7 .1.8 ,.,12,6 ,.1.9 :Copyright American Petroleum Institute 15a.0,1.1.9.1 .,.1.9.2 ,.(),.0,01.1.9.3 .,.0,01.1.10 .,1 .2 .,API.1.11 API RP 19 .,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 16 2 ,19 1 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 17 3 ,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 18,.,1 API RP 19,.1.2.3.API RP 19.(.2 3).API RP 19,.,API.2.,API.3.2 ,Berea 2.1 Berea .2.2 BEREA Berea,4.Berea 19%21%.2.3 BEREA 2.3.1 15 ,Berea 4 (3%).15,Berea 7 (3%).,12,15,18,21,24 27,0.25.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 19 3 .2.3.2 .2.3.3 24,200F,210F.2.3.4 ,.,.1 6 .,.2.3.5 3%()(),.3%(50 )30 ,.,(60 )2,.3%,.3%.2.3.6 ,.=(VpVb)(100)(2,1)Vp 3%.Vb .1 1000 .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 20 4 2 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 212.3.7 3%.2.4 2.4.1 15 4 0,25.15 7,0,25.2.4.2 0,38,36 0,75 Hydrostone2.Hydrostone 0,75 .5 6 .2.4.3 1,0,25._ 2 API.:-36 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 22 5 :.6061.T6 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 23 6 2.4.4 12.,.2.4.5 .,.(1,0)(4).2.4.6 .2.5 2.5.1 ,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 242.5.2 ,0,5.,.2.5.3 -,1000 (300)-.,.4 .2.5.4 .,.2.5.5 3000 .5 .,.,.2.5.6 ,.2.5.7 .,.,0,01.2.5.8 4 ,1,25 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 25.7 ,2,0 .API 19 2 _ _ _ _ _ _,_ _,_,.,F_1_3_24_100_200._ ./_-Berea_%Berea_ 2 3 4 5 6 ,.,.,.,._ _ ,API RP 19:,2006.,.-,.,.API ._ _ _ _ ()()()()7 ,API RP 19B 2 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 26 2.5.9 ,2 API RP 19.7 .,API.3 ,3.1 .,.,.3.2 ,.3.3 ,(36 )1 3/8.8.0,5 .3.4 .(),.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 27-:,.,.,.,.3.5 -,1000 (300).4 .3.6 ,.3.7 0 .3.8 ,.3.9 ,:a.(10F),1 100 .6 .10F Copyright American Petroleum Institute 28 .,10%.3.10 (.3.2).3.11 ,.,.,.3.12 ,.3.13 :a.c.3.13.1 -.0,01.3.13.2 3/8 .,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 29.,.0,01.3.13.3 ,.,.3.13.4 ,.,3 API RP 19.3.14 .3.14.1 ,.,.8 .,0,25 ,.,.3.14.2 3.14.2.1:(500 .)(.3.14.3)1,05 .3.14.2.2:(10F).3.14.2.3:1 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 30 ;.8 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 31 3.14.3 ,.:(3,1)PATV-,;(,),.A-(),(),.(,24.500 .,21.000 .).Pr-,.(MMC .,20.000 .,M 21.000 .,1,05).MMC-(),.(,21.000 .,(Pr)20.000 .,1,05).:,PATV,:Copyright American Petroleum Institute 32 3.14.4