2023学年福建省福州市长乐高中、城关中学高考英语一模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 2．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me? ---No problem. A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste D．Being tasted 4．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A．where B．which C．that D．as 5． “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”． A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual 6．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism, A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 7．Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A．where B．whose C．that D．which 8．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. --Well, you know what they say. . A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 9．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign 10．—Do you think I'm a good surfer? —Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even． A．am watching B．was watching C．have watched D．had watched 11．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A．which B．in which C．of which D．when 12．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．production B．offer C．range D．division 13．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths. A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation 14．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products. A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied 15．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment． A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend 16．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A．not arranged B．was not arranged C．not arranging D．had not been arranged 17．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 18．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease. A．whether B．that C．where D．when 19．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday. A．to realize B．realized C．realizing D．having realized 20．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life. A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Instagram is containing so many photos of food---now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free! The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it. The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life,” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling. Th