2023学年贵州省凯里一中等重点中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? -Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which 2．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days. A．that B．when C．whether D．where 3．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 4．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? — My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want . A．one B．it C．that D．any 5．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? — I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill. A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked 6．--- Where is your new home now? --- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．was living 7．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A．whose B．its C．which D．that 8．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you. --Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends. A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about 9．-My computer doesn't work! -Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me. A．came B．had come C．is coming D．has come 10．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest. A．had followed B．should follow C．was to follow D．followed 11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot 13．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again? —No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over. A．to call it a day B．to pull their legs C．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off 14．The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______. A．tell them from B．tell from them C．tell apart them D．tell them apart 15．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin. A．when B．that C．which D．who 16．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 17．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside. A．will do B．had done C．have done D．were doing 18．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals. A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of 19．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A．studied B．had studied C．have studied D．will study 20．—Where can we park car? —Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby. A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers. By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days. The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver. The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east. “Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees