2023学年重庆实验外国语学校高考英语五模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees . A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved 2．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books. A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads 3．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work. A．come up with B．get down to C．do away with D．live up to 4．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．is being transported D．are transported 5．_____ that it was sold out when it came out. A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her book C．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was 6．________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A．Accessible B．Apparent C．Ambiguous D．Aggressive 7．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary. —But does this learning method actually work? A．polish up B．make up C．pick up D．build up 8．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once! A．rough B．tough C．illegal D．mean 9．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．that C．when D．what 10．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as B．Unless C．Now that D．While 11．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A．which B．when C．where D．while 12．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister. A．was until; when B．was until;that C．was not until; when D．was not until; that 13． on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．Stood C．To stand D．Stand 14．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________. — Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out. A．domestic B．energetic C．dynamic D．enthusiastic 15．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone． A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see 16．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．a; a 17． _______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company. A．Having completed B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 18．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people. A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse 19．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly 20．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. --Well, you know what they say. . A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think. Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill’s total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night. “Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. ’The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group. Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas