_API_Spec_14A-2001_rus.pdf

.API 14A/ISO 10492 1 Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve Equipment SPECIFICATION TENTH EDITION,NOVEMBER 2000 FFECTIVE DATE:MAY 15,2001 ANSI/API 14 ,2000 :15 2001.API ISO 10432:1999()This Standard has been translated by the Scientific and Industrial Valve Manufacturers Association with the permission of the American Petroleum Institute(API).This translated version shall not replace nor supersede the English language version which remains the official version.API shall not be responsible for any errors,discrepancies or misinterpretations arising from this translation.No additional translation or reproduction may be made of the Standard without the prior written consent of API.-(API).,.API ,.API.API 14A/ISO 10492 ii -(API)2007-102697 API,API,.American Petroleum Institute-.API 14A/ISO 10492 iii .,.API,-,.API,.,;,(),.API ,.,.API -.,API,.API ,API.API 14A/ISO 10492 iv API ,.API SC6 .ISO()ISO 10432:2004.ISO 10432 ISO/TC 67,SC4 API-API Specification 14A,.:7.3.1.c.1 4.7.7.4 ,G API.,.,.,-,.,:1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.,.:(202)682-8000.,:API,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.2005 (API),1220 L-Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.API 14A/ISO 10492 v .iii API.iv .vi .vii 1 .1 2 .1 3 .3 4 .6 5 .7 5.1 .7 5.2 .7 5.3 .8 5.4 .8 5.5 .8 5.6 .9 6 .10 6.1 .10 6.2 .10 6.3 .10 6.4 .13 6.5 .13 6.6 .14 6.7 .14 7 /.14 7.1 .14 7.2 .15 7.3 .15 7.4 .16 7.5,.16 7.6 .16 7.7 .21 7.8 .21 7.9 .22 7.10 .23 8/.24 8.1 .24 8.2 .24 9 .24 A .25.2 .25 .API 14A/ISO 10492 vi.3 .26.4 .27 B .28 B.1 .28 B.2.1 .28 B.2.3 2.29 B.4 .30 B.4.1 .30 B.5 .31 C .38 D .43 E .44 F ,/.46 G API.71 .73 .F.1 .61.F.2 .62.F.3 .63.F.4 .64.F.5 .Error!Bookmark not defined.F.6 .66 11 .20 F.1 (.B.3).69 F.2 .69 F.3 (.B.15,B.16 B.17).70 .API 14A/ISO 10492 vi ISO()(ISO).ISO.ISO,.,ISO,.ISO (IEC).,ISO/IEC(2).,-.75%-,.,.ISO .ISO 10432 ISO/TC 67,SC4,.(ISO 10432:1999),.API 14A/ISO 10492 vii /,.,.,/,.,./,/.,.,/.,ISO 16070.API 14A/ISO 10492 1 .1 ().,/,.,.:,/,.(.8).2 .().ISO 48,(10 100 IRHD)ISO 527-1,1:ISO 2859-1,1:(AQL)ISO 3601-1,1:,ISO 3601-3,3:ISO 6506-1,1:ISO 6507-1,1:ISO 6508-1,1:(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,K,N,T)ISO 6892,ISO 9000:2000,ISO 9712,ISO 10414-1,1:ISO 10417,;ISO 13628-3,3:(TFL)ISO 13665,.-ISO 15156(),H2S-ISO 16070,ISO/IEC 17025,.API 14A/ISO 10492 2 ANSI/NCSL Z540-1:1994,1)API ,10.4,()2)API Spec 5B,-();API Spec 14A .;ASME ,II,3)ASME ,V,ASME ,VIII:2001,ASME ,IX,ASTM A 388/A 388M,44)ASTM A 609/A 609M,ASTM D 395,ASTM D 412,ASTM D 1414,ASTM D 2240,ASTM E 94,ASTM E 140,(,)ASTM E 165,ASTM E 186,(2 41/2 (51-114)ASTM E 280,(4 1/12 12 (114-305)ASTM E 428,ASTM E 446,2 (51)ASTM E 709,BS 2M 54:1991,5 SAE-AMS-H-6875:1998,.6 1 ,NCSL International,2995 Wilderness Place,Suite 107,Boulder,Colorado 80301-5404,USA.2 -(American Society of Mechanical Engineers),Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990,USA 3 -(American Society of Mechanical Engineers),Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990,USA 4 (American Society for Testing and Materials),100 Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,USA.5 BSI,(Customer Services),389 Chiswick High Road,London W4 4AL,UK.6 ,SAE International,400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale,PA 15096-0001,USA.API 14A/ISO 10492 3 3 ,ISO 9000:2000,.3.1 ,3.2 ,/,ISO/TS 29001:2003 3.3 ,ISO/TS 29001:2003 3.4 ,ISO/TS 29001:2003 3.5 ,3.6 ,3.7 ,3.8.,.3.9 ,3.10 3.11 ,3.12 3.13 ,.API 14A/ISO 10492 4 3.14 ,3.15 ,/,(),/.,/,(),.ISO 16070 3.16 -(),(CO2),(O2).,.3.17 ,.3.18 ,.3.19 ,3.20 ,3.21 ,().ISO 9001 ISO 10417 3.22 ,(3.23).8 3.23 ,.(3.22)ISO 10417 .API 14A/ISO 10492 5.8 3.24 ,/3.25 ,3.26 ,H2S ,ISO 15156.ISO 15156-1:2001.3.27 ,.6.5 3.28 (),.()()-()().3.29 ()(),/,3.30 (),(/)H2S./.ISO 15156-1 3.31 ,.NACE MR0175:2003.3.32 3.33 (),(/)H2S.()-,.,.ISO 15156-1 3.34 ,.API 14A/ISO 10492 6 ,.3.35 ,3.36 ,3.37 ,:(SCSSV),(SSCSV)(SSCSV).3.38 ,.3.39 ,4 AQL NDE TFL (),.API 14A/ISO 10492 7 5 5.1 5.1.1 /,/.,.5.1.2 ,./().1:.,2,3 4.2:.,.3:.,.3 1 2 ,./,3,ISO 15156()/,./,3,.3 :1)3S ,.,3S ,ISO 15156().2)3C .,3C ,.NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-1-2-3 ISO 15156().4:(.3.16).,.4 1 2 ,.,4 ,.5.2 :)(,);)(,(),(TFL).);)(,().););.API 14A/ISO 10492 8),();),(,);),),/;),(.6.7.2).5.3 :(,);),;)(,)(/,()().);)/,;),/,/),(,)(OD)(ID),.5.4 5.4.1 :););),;),(,/,),.),(),;),/(),-.,;):,.5.4.2 ,(),(.ISO 10417),:),/;)(/).5.5 ,:.API 14A/ISO 10492 9)/,(,.),-,;),/,/,().5.6 ,:),();)(),(),(),()()(/).API 14A/ISO 10492 10 6 6.1 /,.6.2 :)/,;);),(),.5.4;).6.3 6.3.1 ,.6.3.2 6.3.2.1 ,.,(,).,.6.3.2.2,.6.3.2.3 ,.(),.,.ASME ,II,D.6.3.2.4 .,.6.3.2.5 ,.,.,.6.3.2.6 ,ISO 16070,.6.3.3 6.3.3.1 ,(),.50%.API 14A/ISO 10492 11 6.3.3.2 ,.,.,.6.3.3.3 ,./.,.,.6.3.3.4 ,.6.3.4 6.3.4.1 )/,.)/.,(),/.),.6.3.4.2 6.3.4.2.1 :););):1),2),3),4).6.3.4.2.2 ,.6.3.4.2.1 c),.,.,.,.6.3.4.2.1.c).API 14A/ISO 10492 12.,.,.6.3.4.2.3 ,UCS-56 UHA-32,VIII,1,C,ASME .3S ISO 15156().NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-1-2-3 ISO 15156().6.3.4.3 6.3.4.3.1 ,.6.3.4.3.2 (),.:,.6.3.4.3.3 ,ISO 10432 API Spec 14A ,.6.3.4.3.4 ,:);),:(),1)(),2)(50%100%),;);).6.3.5 6.3.5.1 /,.,.6.3.5.2 /,.).6.3.6 ISO 13628-3.API 14A/ISO 10492 13 6.4 ,/.,.6.5 6.5.1 ,.),B,.).6.3.4.3.(1,2).,.2-1-.,1,2 ,1.,.().B .6.5.2 ),.,.),.,.),.),A.