2023学年陕西省彬州市彬中高考压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 2．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A．although B．if C．as D．once 3．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness. A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweight C．you are so overweight D．your being overweight 4．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team? —________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study. A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not. C．I mean it D．What a pity! 5．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to live C．has lived D．lives 6．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A．who is known B．whom is known C．what is known D．which is known 7．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I. A．will finish B．will have finished C．have finished D．will be finished 8．We need  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make. A．absolutely B．totally C．exactly D．largely 9．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help. A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it 10．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 11．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view. A．if B．once C．as D．until 12．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly? A．this B．that C．which D．it 13．It's great that all the visitors who   on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 14．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy? —Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members． A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; / 15．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? --- There are gas stations at________end of the block． A．both B．neither C．either D．all 16．— Do you know anything about British history? —______________. I have no interest in it. A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother. C．It’s up to you. D．No. It’s beyond me. 17．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers. A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for 18．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning. A．finishes B．has finished C．had finished D．would finish 19．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come. A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off 20． Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，I’m always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air — but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking. I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the tower’s library hall. At the top, there’s a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb. After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around—but sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience. The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, an