2023年法律英语词汇民商经济法专业词汇.docx

法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇 　　Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws 　　按照出资比例：in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment 　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration 　　被代理人：the principal 　　被侵权人 the infringed 　　本人名义：in ones name 　　标的subject matter 　　补偿制度compensation system 　　不动产登记制 Lot and Block System 　　财产法 property law 　　财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession 　　财产抵押权 property mortgage 　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance 　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 　　财产治理人 property administrator; custodian of property 　　财产混淆 confusion; hotchpot 　　财产留置权 encumbrance 　　采纳书面方式：in writing 　　仓单 warehouse voucher 　　草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 　　长期合同 long-term contract 　　偿付才能 solvency capability of reimbursement 　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of ones power of agency 　　撤消合同cancellation of contract 　　撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract 　　撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation 　　撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer 　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will 　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier 　　承运人的留置权 carriers lien 　　诚信原那么 principle of good faith 　　老实信誉原那么：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle 　　船舶承租人 charterer 　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage 　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship 　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship 　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage 　　船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship 　　村民委员会：the village committee 　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages 　　乘人之危：take advantage of ones unfavorable position 　　处分财产 dispose of properties 　　处分权 act of disposition 　　处分原那么 principle of disposition 　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by 　　代理权终止：the expiration of ones power of agency 　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility 　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation 　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act 　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value 　　对等原那么 principle of reciprocity 　　对价consideration 　　对抗措施counter measure 　　对人权right in personam; personal right 　　对世权 real right; right in rem 　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously 　　恶意行为ill will mala fides 　　法人 judicial person; legal body 　　法人的权利才能 legal capacity of juristic person 　　法人的责任才能 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 　　法人权限 corporate power 　　法人人格 corporate personality 　　法人身份 status of a legal person 　　法人团体 corporation 　　法人资历 corporate capacity 　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally 　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge 　　负有解释的义务 accountable 　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 　　附带的条件 incident 　　附带要求 contingent claim 　　附带缘故 contributory cause; inherent cause 　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts 　　附条件的权利 conditional right 　　给予权力 entitle 　　个体工商户：individual businesses 　　个人合伙：individual partnership 　　各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs 　　给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party 　　工商行政治理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 　　公民根本义务 fundamental duties of citizens 　　合同contract 　　合同法 contract law 　　合同副本 copies of the contract 　　合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations 　　合同履行地法 lex loci contractus 　　合同期限contract period (or contract term) 　　合同条款contract terms (or contract clause) 　　合同有效期contract life 　　合同正本 originals of the contract 　　合伙人：partners 　　合议制 collegial system 　　核准登记的运营范围：within the range approved and registered 　　恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum 　　集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership 　　技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract 　　监护人：guardian 　　经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority 　　居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 　　履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 　　埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object 　　买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred 　　农村承包运营户：leaseholding farm households 　　平等主体：civil subjects with equal status 　　企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 　　企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person 　　企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person 　　契约自由 liberty of contract 　　获得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis 　　获得法人资历：be qualified as a legal person 　　全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people 　　让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede 　　让与的利益 benefit of cession 　　让与权 benefit of cessioni 　　设定义务的规那么 rule of imposing duty 　　设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship 　　所有权 ownership 　　书面合同 a written contract 　　双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double 　　双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction 　　擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescin