2023学年辽宁省本溪市高考压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house. A． doesn’t allow B． didn’t allow C． isn’t allowed D． won’t allow 2． public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users. A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking 3．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put 4．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 5．— What shall we do tonight then? — , whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you 6．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? — ________ tomorrow night.I would go. A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come back C．Had he come back D．If he would come back 7．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health. A．what B．that C．this D．which 8．When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient. A．regular B．special C．particular D．unusual 9．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays. A．access B．admission C．control D．currency 10．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going． A．keep track of B．put up with C．come up with D．fit in with 11．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters. A．that B．what C．which D．this 12．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make 13．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight! A．bumped B．pressed C．melted D．turned 14．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; the D．/; the 15．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development. A．as B．what C．which D．that 16．— Do you know anything about British history? —______________. I have no interest in it. A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother. C．It’s up to you. D．No. It’s beyond me. 17．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______. A．had happened B．happened C．would happen D．would have happened 18．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school. A．having led B．led C．leading D．to lead 19． “Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses. A．who B．when C．which D．where 20．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．which B．what C．where D．when 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate. The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month. They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million. “We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates