2023学年陕西师范大学附属中学高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people. A．as B．if C．though D．unless 2．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my day C．following suit D．beating around the bush 3． their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft． A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received 4．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best 5．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____. --- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell through B．got through C．cleared up D．looked up 6．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry. A．may B．can C．might D．should 7．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contrary C．in short D．in addition 8．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent. A．their B．whom C．whose D．which 9．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting. —It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it. A．had B．have C．had had D．have had 10．He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane. A．waiting B．being waited C．waited D．to be waited 11．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonus C．blow D．bottom 12．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．Barriers C．Contributions D．Access 13．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right. A．all B．what C．all that D．that 14．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me. A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the 15．--I feel nervous when taking an exam. -- and you can do it well. A．Take it w easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you 16．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 17．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered 18．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her. A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on 19．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim. A．in salute to B．in honour of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 20．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much. A．When B．As C．Unless D．Although 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）“Facts” That Are False The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public. The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles. The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since it’s in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant. _______________________________________ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds’ light-colored heads were actually in the sand. 258、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one. B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert. C．Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color. D．An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy. 1、Which of the