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2023
学年
重庆
三十二
中学
高考
仿真
模拟
英语
试卷
解析
2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷
注意事项
1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.
5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient.
A.regular
B.special
C.particular
D.unusual
2.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A.might B.must
C.shall D.could
3.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A.at all cost B.for a long while
C.in the long run D.by no means
4.— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.
A.until B.when
C.after D.before
5.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A.fairly B.quite
C.rather D.very
6.Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday.
A.will have stayed B.has stayed C.is staying D.stayed
7.--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A.you can’t eat your cake and have it B.empty vessels make the greatest sound
C.enough is as good as a feast D.two heads are better than one
8.________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.
A.Having not prepared B.Not having prepared
C.Not to have prepared D.To have not prepared
9.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A.construction B.conservation
C.corporation D.composition.
10.There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A.which B.when
C.whose D.where
11.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted
C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted
12.A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.
A.when B.that
C.as D.where
13.He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.
A.therefore B.somehow
C.furthermore D.otherwise
14.As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A.work B.works
C.worked D.working
15.It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.
A.of B.in C.by D.through
16.––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A.until B.since
C.if D.while
17.At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
18.Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______.
A.agreement B.harmony
C.connection D.comparison
19.—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?
—Sure.It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members.
A.an; the B.a; the C.the; / D.an; /
20.The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.
A.laid out B.given out C.sent out D.picked out
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.
To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.
The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up toge