2023学年雅安市重点中学高考英语一模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue. A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following 2．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t 3．They were standing so far away that I couldn’t_____ their faces clearly. A．make out B．make for C．make off D．make up 4．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you. ---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A．now that B．as soon as C．every time D．as long as 5．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car . A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 6．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made. A．Ignored B．Ignoring C．To ignore D．Having ignored 7．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A．listened B．have listened C．would listen D．had listened 8．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details. A．turned off B．left out C．dropped by D．put up 9．________ a bike, she cycled home. A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Having bought 10．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. A．that B．one C．the one D．those 11．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A．what B．which C．as D．that 12．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life． A．that B．what C．which D．when 13．— you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test. — Sorry. A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May 14．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 15．In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling. A．while B．because C．when D．though 16．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________. A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 17．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known 18．The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"． A．inspiration B．insight C．invitation D．innovation 19．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time． A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 20．Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them. A．these B．ones C．those D．the others 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to t