2023学年牡丹江市重点中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A．so as to B．such as to C．so that D．such that 2．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them． A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever 3．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day． A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached 4．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．its B．which C．whose D．those 5．More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A．of which B．which C．whose D．of whom 6．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is. A．allergic B．foreign C．sensitive D．fundamental 7．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A．what B．when C．where D．which 8．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here. A．fit B．get C．make D．take 9．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _____ we know every kid can’t be a star? A．in case B．as if C．when D．unless 10．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim. A．in salute to B．in honour of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 11．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .---I would have, but I _____ so busy then. A．had been B．were C．was D．would be 12．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin. A．what B．which C．where D．when 13．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning. A．finishes B．has finished C．had finished D．would finish 14．By the side of the teaching building of our school _____, which was completed in 2009. A．there standing the library B．does the library stand C．the library stands D．stands the library 15．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un. A．take to B．make up C．stand by D．hold out 16．It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy. A．where B．whose C．that D．as 17．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned. A．come up with B．keep up with C．make up with D．put up with 18．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities. A．release B．schedule C．maintain D．address 19．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise． A．To witness B．Being witnessed C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed 20．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,