2023年仁爱八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 5 Topic 1.doc

仁爱八年级英语下册知识点总结仁爱八年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit Unit 5 Topic 15 Topic 1 八年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地 go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 one of+可数名词复数.中的一个 one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数.最.中的一个 prepare sth.for sb.=prepare sb.sth.为某人准备某物 say.to sb.对某人说.on ones way to sp.在某人去某地的路上 be able to do sth.能够做某事 a ticket to.的票 plan to do sth.计划做某事 表示情绪的单词：excited，happy，sad，angry，disappointed 连系动词(linking verb)，又叫系动词，是用来辅助主语的动词，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。系动词分类 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有 be 一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep,rest,remain,stay,lay,stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有 seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich in a short time.她没多长时间就富了。常见类型归纳：be 动词（am，is，are），感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem），“变得”词（get，become，turn，grow），“保持”（remain）。seem 的用法 seem+adj.You seem happy.你好像挺高兴。seem+n.He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事 They seem to know everything.他们似乎知道一切。It seems that+句子 It seems that they know everything.=They seem to know everything.他们似乎知道一切。feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过 care for=take care of=look after 照顾 because of 由于 后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语 because 因为 后接句子 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up 使某人振奋/高兴起来 人称代词宾格只能放中间 at first 起初 Come into being 开始；形成 be full of=be filled with 充满；装满 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 make peace with sb.与某人和解 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be popular with.受.欢迎 become interested in.变得对.感兴趣 in the end=at last=finally 最后 facial paintings 脸谱