2023学年赣州中学高考英语押题试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— Can you tell me something about _________ science. — OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans. A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; / 2．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house. A． doesn’t allow B． didn’t allow C． isn’t allowed D． won’t allow 3．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers. A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for 4．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes. A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging 5．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come out C．bring out. D．leave out 6．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry. A．made up B．showed up C．caught up D．held up 7．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force. A．that B．where C．which D．when 8．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now? -- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon. A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t 9．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now. A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed 10．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety 11．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warned C．are always warning D．always warned 12．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward 13．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A． Sit B． Sitting C． To sit D． Sat 14．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．must C．can D．should 15．In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016. A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted 16．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 17．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is. A．as B．that C．which D．where 18．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood. A．which B．where C．whose D．as 19．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones. A．/ B．which C．why D．who 20．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A．Giving B．Given C．To give D．Give 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1、What do we know about blue light? A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.