2023学年陕西省西安市高新沣东中学高考压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. A．Deal with B．Dealing with C．To deal with D．Having dealt with 2．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on. A．where B．how C．what D．why 3．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood. A．which B．where C．whose D．as 4．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country. A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited 5．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t. A．agreed B．reported C．explained D．decided 6．—What a consequence! —Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success. A．will remind B．would remind C．was reminding D．had reminded 7．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended 8．We’ll go early． ，we may not get a seat． A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides 9．Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule. A．step down B．break in C．break down D．step in 10．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back． A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting 11．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. A．breaks B．blocks C．bonds D．beats 12．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. A．Adapting B．Having adapted C．Adapted D．To be adapted 13．--- Where is your new home now? --- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．was living 14．— The room looks bigger! — We ______ the furniture. A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing 15．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure. A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce 16．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone. A．as B．since C．until D．before 17．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset. A．must B．need C．can D．should 18．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________ A．at no time B．at one time C．in no time D．for the time being 19．Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance. A．that B．how C．why D．whether 20．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A．Based B．Basing C．To base D．Being based 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. ● Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant Traditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis. Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing Cost: $222.01 per person ● Heritage in Wanda Plaza Heritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances. Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Cost:$ 125:49 per person ● Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu Hotel As the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season. Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, Beijing Cost: $1159. 29 per person ● China Grill People come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape. Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, Beijing Cost: $ 130. 79 per person 1、What does the