2023学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background. A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated 2．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us. A．Which B．What C．That D．How 3．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It true because there was little snow there. A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 4．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A．whose B．that C．where D．which 5．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 6．The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one. A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 7．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -- ______. A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．At your service 8．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes． A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 9．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 10．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature? A．the one B．one C．those D．ones 11．All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd. A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing 12．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time? —I just want to give them ____ second chance． A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a 13．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a 14．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．must C．shall D．dare 15．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. A．if B．that C．why D．how 16．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? — . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure 17．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass. --Are you kidding? A．sound B．rational C．liberal D．plain 18．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team? —________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study. A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not. C．I mean it D．What a pity! 19．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did． A．debated B．predicted C．plotted D．calculated 20．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses. A．who B．which C．that D．what 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was