2023学年福建省德化一中、安溪一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 2．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there. A．Lucky you B．Have fun C．Take it easy D．Forget it 3．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitive C．precise D．prior 4．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 5．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit. A．as B．that C．which D．where 6．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. A．until B．before C．when D．while 7．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects. A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious 8．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families. A．so B．but C．or D．while 9．To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything　for supper. A．to not eating B．not to eat C．not to eating D．to not eat 10．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift. A．In spite of B．Except for C．But for D．Instead of 11．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A．terminal B．personal C．crucial D．practical 12．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 13．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 14．Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever 15．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf. A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over 16．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A．worked B．has been working C．had worked D．has worked 17．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________. A．a book in hand B．book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 18．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 19．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently? —Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre. A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying 20．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? --- There are gas stations at________end of the block． A．both B．neither C．either D．all 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things we’ve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoing—and then make our decisions through the label we’ve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. It’s not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone else’s behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection you’ve been doing may be helpful here—a team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other people’s heads, then it may be best to start with your own.” Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind. Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face today—taking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) lives—require that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said. Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isn’t limited to just us—it spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all