话轮转换视角下《傲骨贤妻》中的人物关系和性格影视编导专业.docx

摘 要 本文以话轮转换为理论基础，选用美剧《傲骨贤妻》为语料，将其中的人物对话作为研究对象，在会话分析的视角下对人物性格和关系进行分析。具体是从话题提出和控制情况，话轮长度，话轮类型，话语打断和独白现象，话轮控制策略等五个主要方面入手，以主要人物艾丽莎为中心选取了相关三组典型对话，通过采用定性、定量分析以及数据分析的方法对这些个案展开深层次研究。 本文最终得出，话轮转换框架在分析《傲骨贤妻》中的人物对话时，能够通过人物根据语境使用的话轮转换策略，得出不同处境中的性格特征以及复杂的相互关系，增强人们对语言使用的敏感性。同时，此理论框架也为《傲骨贤妻》的评价和鉴赏提供了一个新的、更为客观的角度。 关键词：话轮转换；人物关系和性格；《傲骨贤妻》 Abstract This thesis chooses US TV series The Good Wife as the data to analyze the characters’ personalities and relations from perspective of turn-taking system. Specifically, from the following five aspects: the initiation and control of topics, turn length, turn type, interruption and monologue as well as turn control strategies, this thesis selects three groups of typical dialogues centering the leading character--Alicia. Meanwhile, this thesis explores these cases in depth through applying the qualitative and quantitative method and data analysis. It is found from my study that it can embody the characters’ personalities and complex interrelations in different situations by using turn-taking strategies according to the context when applying the framework of turn-taking, and makes people raise the awareness of using language. At the same time, it can also provide a new and objective perspective for the evaluation and appreciation of The Good Wife.  Key words: Turn-taking; Characters’ personalities and relations; The Good Wife 目录 摘 要 3 Abstract 4 Chapter 1 Introduction 6 1.1 Research background 6 1.2 Objective of the study 6 1.3 Significance of the study 7 1.4 The TV series of The Good Wife 7 1.5 The outline of the paper 8 Chapter 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Relevant studies of turn-taking Abroad 9 2.2Relevant studies of turn-taking in China 11 2.3 Previous studies on analyzing characters in light of turn-taking 13 2.4 The space of study 14 Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 16 3.1 Introduction of turn-taking 16 3.2 A framework of turn-taking in drama 17 3.3 Research method 20 Chapter 4 Analysis of the Conversations among Different Characters 21 4.1 Conversations between Alicia and Will 21 4.2 Conversations between Alicia and Zach 23 4.3 Conversations between Alicia and Peter 25 Chapter 5 Conclusion 27 5.1 Main findings 27 5.2 Limitations and suggestions 28 References 29 Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter is a general introduction of the paper, including the research background, the objectiveof the study, the significance of the study, the introduction of The Good Wife and the outline of the study. 1.1 Research background Turn is the fundamental unit in the construction of conversation, which allows speakers and listeners to change their roles continually and start the conversation in turns. Although it seems that there are no specific rules governing turn-taking, and all the participants in the conversation can take turns at any time, the truth is that turn-taking rules play an important role in ensuring a smooth conversation.  It is really worth studying why the conversationalists can achieve transition from one speaker to another. Many linguists want to know whether there is a mechanism which can explain the complicated conversational processes that can lead to barrier-free communication. Thus so many studies had been done. And there is no doubt that these studies have made a big progress. 1.2 Objective of the study The turn-taking theory has usually been used to analyze daily conversations, literal works and so on. With the rapid development of turn-taking analysis, drama has always been the research object in this field. But few scholars apply turn-taking theory to analysis TV series. This thesis tries to study the US TV series The Good Wife under the guidance of Sack’s turn-taking theory. The specific research questions are as follows in steps: （1） Work out the cases: What particular dialogues reflect the turns of The Good Wife?  （2） Through case study: What personalities and characters have been reflected in the conversations of The Good Wife through the perspective of turn-taking?  （3） Through case study: How does the relations have been revealed in the conversations of The Good Wife through the perspective of turn-taking? （4） After case study: What implications have we got by the appliance of turn-taking in The Good Wife? 1.3 Significance of the study  The significance of the study lies in both its academic value and practical value. To analyze the turn-taking mechanism is of great academic value, because with which we can further study the law of language usage and analyze the characters’ personalities and relations in the TV series, movies and so on. This mechanism has been proved to be validated by many other researchers in their different discourses, but some parts of it still remain to be amended and improved. And about the practical value, the analysis of turn-taking enriches the study of turn-taking and makes contribution to the development of interactive sociolinguistics. In addition, the study on the turn-taking in The Good Wi