2023学年西南大学附属中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A．shall not B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't 2．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____. A．face the music B．fly off the handle C．eat your words D．bite your tongue 3．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end! —Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday. A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve 4．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong. A．acknowledged B．appreciated C．accomplished D．accompanied 5．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month? ---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping． A．could have visited B．must have visited C．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited 6．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party. A．that B．that it C．if D．it if 7．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．that C．as D．what 8．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried. A．for B．when C．with D．while 9．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China. A．is B．has been C．was D．will be 10．—What has made him in such high spirits recently? —_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam. A．Being praised B．Praised C．Having praised D．To praise 11．—What about going abroad for further study? —Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before. A．there to be B．there being C．it to be D．it being 12．As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A．appreciate B．remove C．offer D．afford 13． “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked. “________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A．Not likely B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really 14．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish. A．what B．that C．which D．if 15．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me. A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 16．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized. A．of which B．with which C．on which D．to which 17．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people. A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up 18．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A．whose B．where C．when D．which 19．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream. A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny 20．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A．consideration B．consensus C．commitment D．confirmation 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations. St. Lucia Abundant（丰富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet. Banff. Alberta This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估). Machu Picchu According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures. Great Barrier Reef It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awe