2023学年浙江省湖州市长兴县、德清县、安吉县高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. --- Don’t mention it. A．will have been B．would have been C．must be D．could be 2．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students. A．surrounded B．to surround C．was surrounded D．surrounding 3．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost C．how much may it cost D．however many it may cost 4．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea. —_________. Let’s come to the point first. A．You needn’t do so B．Please don’t bother C．You are welcome D．You are indeed too polite. 5．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy? —Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members． A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; / 6．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development. A．brought B．bringing C．to be brought D．having brought 7．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. A．Not received B．Since receiving C．Having not received D．Not having received 8．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held 9．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? —Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet. A．examined B．reviewed. C．tested D．checked 10．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent 11．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？ --_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there. A．Wonderful B．Exciting C．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse 12．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models. A．whose B．who C．where D．which 13． ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ________ by ship for a change? A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going 14．--Could you please cut the price a little? --Er... _________ you buy more than ten. A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as 15．Ms Alice is considered a   lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A．selfish B．hopeful C．mean D．generous 16．The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A．completed B．being completed C．to be completed D．having been completed 17．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. ---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up. 18．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. A．how B．that C．in case D．even if 19．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. A．where B．that C．as D．when 20．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went. A．trail B．dot C．chain D．track 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency. The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.” The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight. Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see