2023学年玉溪市重点中学高考英语四模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 2．The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential. A．to grant B．having granted C．granting D．granted 3．—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered we could complete the experiment A．when was it that B．it was when that C．it was when D．when it was that 4．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset. A．must B．need C．can D．should 5．Ms Alice is considered a   lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A．selfish B．hopeful C．mean D．generous 6．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss. A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．having learned 7．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A．a;不填 B．the;the C．不填;the D．a;the 8．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK. A．in terms of B．in honor of C．in favor of D．in memory of 9．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive 10．— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition? — I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．when C．after D．before 11．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A．who B．whose C．of whose D．of whom 12．Those   have six or more close friends are described as "very happy". A．whose B．who C．which D．when 13．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around. A．will B．shall C．must D．should 14．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A．being kept B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 15．-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym? -________， but your room price doesn't cover it. A．No hurry B．No wonder C．No offence D．No problem 16．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face. A．that B．how C．why D．what 17．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease. A．whether B．that C．where D．when 18．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．what C．that D．why 19．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; because C．cause; that D．cause; because 20．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it. A．had not been B．have not been C．did not go D．have not gone 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligence—the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions. Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, we'll have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, we'll have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare. Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (把持) others. When you're good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests. Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered of the content. Ironically(讽刺的是) audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it. The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions—he would "ear open his heart—and these emotions affected his follower