2023学年湖北省十堰市北京路中学高考考前模拟英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done. A．which B．what C．that D．/ 2．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．shall C．would D．could 3．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. — ____, Ellen. Things will go out. A．It doesn't matter B．Take your time C．Don't mention it D．Take it easy 4．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard 5．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening． ﹣________! A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Suit yourself D．It depends 6．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．should C．must D．will 7．________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A．Having not prepared B．Not having prepared C．Not to have prepared D．To have not prepared 8．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well. A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures 9．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A．why B．which C．who D．where 10．It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore 11．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board. A． involved; causing B． to involve; caused C． involving; causing D． involving; having caused 12．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet! --- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday. A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good 13．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention 14．—You mean the position is still vacant? —Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. —_______. A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 15．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees. A．where B．from where C．which D．from which 16．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country. A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed 17．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf. A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over 18．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security. A．in exchange for B．in response to C．in terms of D．in contrast with 19．Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 20．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health. A．what B．that C．this D．which 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet. The technology has a long name —— functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a baby's head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age. f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village. Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies’ brains are developing. “And as you use different area