2023届黑龙江省东部地区四校联考高三下第一次测试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; because C．That; what D．What; because 2．If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A．prescription B．substitute C．appetite D．suspension 3．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it. A. if had it not been B． is it not being C． had it not been D. its only having been 4．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer. A．changed B．have changed C．would change D．will change 5．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA． A．view B．exercise C．practice D．reality 6．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken 7．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library. A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience 8．— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend? — To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much. A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to 9．– What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear. --Yes. It has been broken for some time. A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out 10．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong. A．acknowledged B．appreciated C．accomplished D．accompanied 11．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party. A．that B．that it C．if D．it if 12．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ? ---No, I’d rather find in other shops. A．it; one B．one; it C．it; the one D．the one; it 13．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good ________. A．saying B．question C．account D．suggestion 14．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war. A． which B． when C． that D． where 15．––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A．until B．since C．if D．while 16．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him. A．before B．after C．when D．as 17．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? —Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A．have thought B．are thought C．had thought D．were thought 18．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried. A．for B．when C．with D．while 19．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead. A．how B．where C．whether D．what 20．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night. A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use