2023届自治区日喀则市南木林高中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 2．—Where can we park car? —Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby. A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 3．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A．I’d love to. B．That’s settled. C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 4．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions. A．track B．trend C．channel D．lane 5．Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly 6．Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up 7．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure. A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce 8．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology. A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily 9．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public. A．as B．who C．whom D．whose 10．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 11．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security. A．in exchange for B．in response to C．in terms of D．in contrast with 12．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy. A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor of C．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of 13．In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others. A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer 14．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded 15．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face D．Having faced 16．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pension C．allowance D．commission 17．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country. A．will B．shall C．may D．can 18．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup. A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won 19．--- It’s raining hard and we can’t go picnicking today. ---If only the weather _____ fine! A．is B．were C．had been D．would be 20．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me. ---_____ the young fellow have a try? A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, xxx has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that. But all don’t see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly. To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps”that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China. on the same account. Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “China’s influence”, But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests. Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decision-makers of his country’s desire for foreig