2023届湖南新课标普通高中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want 2．—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here. —Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively. A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned 3．— You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. — But a friend an unexpected visit to me. A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid 4．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with 5．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．still C．rather D．ever 6．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 7．－prlfessor, do you have something at this moment? －No,thanks.I'llcall you if there is any. A．typing B．typed C．to type D．to be typed 8．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines 9．With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit 　　　 mountain in China. A．a most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．a more beautiful D．a beautiful 10．The picture looks good ____ the white wall. A．with B．to C．against D．beyond 11．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need. A．which B．when C．where D．what 12．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．high C．wide D．narrow 13．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A．so B．otherwise C．else D．rather 14．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encountered C．emerged D．evaluated 15．—Kevin, time for the next destination! —No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum. A．am exploring B．have explored C．will explore D．will have explored 16．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week? — The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them. A．might grow B．would have grown C．needn’t have grown D．would grow 17．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized. A．of which B．with which C．on which D．to which 18．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with 19．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________. A．the top dog B．the feet of clay C．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye 20．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya. A．to be cheated B．being cheated C．to have been cheated D．having been cheated 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!” Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 – more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants – and 63% of the population cycle daily. But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.” Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme. Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decor