大学生内部称谓语使用状况调查研究英语论文.doc

题 目 大学生内部称谓语使用状况调查研究 ——以云南民族大学为例 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. A special acknowledgement should be shown to my supervisor Mr. Zhang Biao, who gave me kind encouragement and useful instructions all through my writing. Second I wish to extend my thanks to Pro. Li Qiang, who supplied me with reference materials of great value. Finally I want to thank my roommates. All of us come from different places and have different characters, but we could get along very well. We learn from each other and help each other. Thank my teachers, classmates and friends for their help with my thesis. Thank you very much! Abstract Appellation is both a linguistic phenomenon and social cultural phenomenon. Appellation means: A name comes from relatives or other aspects of the relationship, as well as the identity, occupation, etc. In any languages, appellations play an important role in social etiquette. The sources of appellations are different. They includes campus culture, network media, regional culture and foreign culture. In this paper, it adopts the way of questionnaire to survey the use and influencing factors of appellation and it extracts 100 students in Yunnan Minzu University who are from different grade, major, gender. Based on the survey results it puts forward the suggestion about reasonable use of appellations in order to build harmonious interpersonal relationship among college students. Key words: college students; internal appellation; source; normalization 摘 要 称谓语既是语言现象也是社会文化现象。称谓，人们由于亲属和别的方面的相互关系，以及由于身份、职业等等而得来的名称。称谓语都担当着重要的社交礼仪的作用。 称谓语的来源也各不相同，有校园文化、网络传媒、地域文化、外来文化的影响等。本文通过对内部称谓语的使用状况及其影响因素的调查研究，采用抽样问卷调查的方法，在云南民族大学抽取了100名来自不同年级、专业、性别的学生，从而进行分析。基于调查结果进而提出合理使用规范称谓语，构建和谐的大学生人际关系的建议。 关键词：大学生；内部称谓语；来源；规范 Contents 云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明 ⅰ Acknowledgements ⅱ Abstract ⅲ 摘 要 ⅳ 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Aim and Significance of the Study 2 1.3 The Structure of the Thesis 2 2. Literature Review 3 2.1 The Definition and the Change of Appellation 3 2.2 The Sources of Appellation 5 2.2.1 Campus Culture 5 2.2.2 Network Media 5 2.2.3 Regional Culture 6 2.2.4 The Influence of Foreign Culture 7 2.3 Foreign Study 8 2.4 Domestic Study 8 3. Result and Analysis 9 3.1 The Appellations of Teachers 9 3.2 The Appellations of Schoolmates 10 3.3 The Appellations of College Students’ Cadres 11 3.4 The Appellations of other Staffs 12 4. Conclusions and Implication 13 References 14 Appendix 1 15 Appendix 2 21 v I 1. Introduction 1.1 Research Background Language is a means of human communication, and language is a unique tool of human communication. For people’s communicating with each other, the first question is how to call each other. That is appellation. Appellation, Modern Chinese Dictionary is interpreted as: A name comes from relatives or other aspects of the relationship, as well as the identity, occupation, etc. Such as father, master, secretary and so on.[10] Appellation is the most frequent and indispensable part of human communication. It not only reflects many characteristics of communication, such as age, identity, occupation, but also reflects the relationship between the two sides and the level of intimacy.[11] Between the different objects, due to environmental and cultural factors, the appellations among them are different. Today, it is an era that the development of the Internet is rapid, and appellations have also undergone enormous changes. And more and more network-based language appears in our daily life. The use of appellations is also deeply affected, especially the younger generation. They prefer to use the on-line language in appellations. The use of appellations between different genders is also different. Therefore, in our social life, especially in the occasion of communication, appellations play an active role as a communicative medium.[12] Contemporary college students are a new generation. They are full of vitality and creativity, and their thinking shows their unique characteristics. So the form of internal appellation is rich and varied, advancing with the times, and the source of appellation is extensive. This also reflects the diversity of the campus life. It is a very interesting topic to study the use of internal appellation by college students. It reflects not only the colorful campus life of college students, but also the influence of science and technology on campus life. At the same time, we can understand the ideas of college students from different regions. Of course, in a pluralistic cultural environment, it will ineluctably appear the non-standardized situation about the use of appellation. It is basic for us to use the correct appellations in different occasions. Thus, we should use the standard ap