2023年高考英语常用英语词组北师大版.docx

A 词语 解释 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 把…参加 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信 a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多 a number of (接可数名词)假设干，许多 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 到处，普及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 in all 总共，共计 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) as ... as 像，如同，与…一样 as far as 远到；就…而言，至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一…就，刚…便 as though 好似，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well 也，又 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 ask for 请求，要求 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否认句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first 最初，起先 at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 。 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 at the thought of 一想到…就 B 词语 解释 back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地 back up 支持；倒退 be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 be short of 缺少，缺乏；未到达 bear ... in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑 both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且 break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break one's leave ；超假 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 brmgin to operation ... 实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立、增强，增进 but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电 by all means 尽一切方法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ... 得多，最(修饰比拟级和最高级) by means of 用，凭借 by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，单独地 by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法 C 词语 解释 call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打 ；召集 cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住 capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的 cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不过分 care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry forward 发扬；进行 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开 cheer up 快乐起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴 come around 苏醒；顺便来访 come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 come through 经历…仍活着 come to 苏醒；共计，到达 come to an end 结束 come true 实现 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比拟 count for little 轻视 count on 依靠，指望 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 删掉，割去 cut short 缩短, 删节 D 词语 解释 deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 — decide on 考虑后选定或决定 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 — die out 消失，灭绝 do away with 废除，去掉 do ... a favour 帮助某人 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 araw up 起草，制订 dream of 梦到；梦想，向往 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学，退出 due to 由于，因为 E 词语 解释 each other 互相(多用作宾语) elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是… end up 结束，告终 even if ／though 即使，虽然 every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外 F 词语 解释 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 fail to do. ． 没能做… fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服 fit in with 适合、符合；适应 G 词语 解释 get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏 get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通 ；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 give way to 让位于；给…让路 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先 go along with 赞同，附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降 go for 去请，去取；赞成 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；调查；从事 go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效 go on 继续下去，进行 go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 检查；复习 go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查 go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁 go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病 grow up 成熟；成年；开展 H 词语 解释 had better 应该，还是…好 had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是) hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；( 不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把…挂起来；挂断( ) have an advantage over 胜于，优于 have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打 用语) 等一会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold up 举起；耽误；延迟 hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成 hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情 I 词语 解释 if only 只要；要是…就好